修正guthrie-nymann级数的不完全和集

M. Pratsiovytyi, D. Karvatsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了正级数$\sum {a_k}$的不完全和集的拓扑和度量性质,其中$a_{2n-1}=3/4^n+3/4^{in}$和$a_{2n}=2/4^n+2/4^{in}$, $n \in N$。该级数依赖于正整数参数$i \geq 2$,它是已知Guthrie-Nymann级数的扰动。我们证明了这个级数的不完全和集是一个Cantorval(它是零勒贝格测度与区间的无限并集的完全无密集的特殊并集),它的勒贝格测度由公式给出:$\lambda(X^+_i)=1+\frac{1}{4^i-3}.$这个定理的证明是基于著名的卡基定理,级数的不完全和集合的封闭性以及集合在某一段上处处的密度。这项工作为案件的事实提供了充分的理由$i=2$。为了证明主要事实的合理性,使用了该系列的成员和剩余部分之间的比率。对于$i=2$,我们有$r_0=\sum {a_k}=2$$a_{2n}-r_{2n}= \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{4^n} + \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{16^n}$$r_{2n-1}-a_{2n-1}= \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{ 1}{4^n}-\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{16^n}$。物体研究的相关性是由数值级数的几何问题、一维物体的分形分析和分形几何问题以及无限伯努利卷积理论决定的,其中一个问题是两个奇异分布卷积的奇异性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE SET OF INCOMPLETE SUMS OF THE MODIFIED GUTHRIE-NYMANN SERIES
In this paper we study topological and metric properties of the set of incomplete sums for positive series $\sum {a_k}$, where $a_{2n-1}=3/4^n+3/4^{in}$ and $a_{2n}=2/4^n+2/4^{in}$, $n \in N$. The series depends on positive integer parameter $i \geq 2$ and it is some perturbation of the known Guthrie-Nymann series. We prove that the set of incomplete sums of this series is a Cantorval (which is a specific union of a perfect nowhere dense set of zero Lebesgue measure and an infinite union of intervals), and its Lebesgue measure is given by formula: $\lambda(X^+_i)=1+\frac{1}{4^i-3}.$ The main idea of ??proving the theorem is based on the well-known Kakey theorem, the closedness of sets of incomplete sums of the series and the density of the set everywhere in a certain segment. The work provides a full justification of the facts for the case $i=2$. To justify the main facts, the ratio between the members and the remainders of the series is used. For $i=2$ we have $r_0=\sum {a_k}=2$, $a_{2n}-r_{2n}= \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{4^n} + \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{16^n}$ $r_{2n-1}-a_{2n-1}= \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{ 1}{4^n}-\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{16^n}$. The relevance of the study of the object is dictated by the problems of the geometry of numerical series, fractal analysis and fractal geometry of one-dimensional objects and the theory of infinite Bernoulli convolutions, one of the problems of which is the problem of the singularity of the convolution of two singular distributions.
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