柚木锯末和香蕉茎纤维的复合材料

E. Budiyati, T. A. Sucipto, Rosyidah Nur Hidayati
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摘要

复合材料是由一种以上具有显著不同化学或物理性质的材料组成的材料。复合材料的一些优点是重量轻,耐腐蚀,生产成本相对低廉,具有良好的强度和刚度。本文研究了以香蕉茎纤维和柚木锯粉为原料制备复合材料。此外,研究还旨在确定粒度,物料配比和浸泡时间对工艺的影响。结果复合材料的评估分析是密度,弹性模量和鲁棒拉伸。优化后的料比为30:10。粉末粒径为100目、浸泡时间为40 min时,复合材料的拉伸值和弹性模量最高,分别为8 MPa和7.9208 MPa。当浸泡时间为20 min,木屑与香蕉茎纤维的比例为10:30时,密度值最高,为1.367 g/cm3。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Composite of the teak wood sawdust and banana stem fiber
Composites are materials that are composed of more than one type of material with significantly different chemical or physical properties. Some of the advantages of composite are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, a relatively inexpensive production costs, have good strength and stiffness. This research studied the manufacture of composites from the fiber of banana stems and powders of teak saws. In addition, the study also purposed to determine the effect of particle size, material ratio, and immersion time on the process. The evaluated analyses of the resulted composites were density, modulus of elasticity, and robust tensile. The optimized material ratio is 30:10. Composite with powder size of 100 mesh, and 40-minutes immersion produced the highest of tensile value and modulus of elasticity, which were 8 MPa and 7.9208 MPa, respectively. The highest density value at immersion time of 20 minutes and ratio of wood sawdust to banana stem fiber 10:30, which was 1.367 g/cm3.
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