解决阿波罗垫圈上的二聚体问题

T. Došlić, Luka Podrug
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摘要

对于平面上任意三个圆,其中每一个圆与另外两个圆相切,笛卡尔定理得出存在第四个圆与开始的三个圆相切。继续这个过程,在任何三个相切的圆之间添加一个新的圆,就可以得到阿波罗填料。由于这种过程的无限延续而产生的分形结构被称为阿波罗垫圈。这种结构上的紧密二聚体构型可以通过相应图中的完美匹配来很好地模拟。我们考虑了几种初始构型的阿波罗衬垫,并给出了这些图中完美匹配数的显式表达式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solving the dimer problem on Apollonian gasket
For any three circles in the plane where each circle is tangent to the other two, the Descartes’ theorem yields the existence of a fourth circle tangent to the starting three. Continuing this process by adding a new circle between any three tangent circles leads to Apollonian packings. The fractal structures resulting from infinite continuation of such processes are known as Apollonian gaskets. Close-packed dimer configurations on such structures are well modeled by perfect matchings in the corresponding graphs. We consider Apollonian gaskets for several types of initial configurations and present explicit expressions for the number of perfect matchings in such graphs
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