{"title":"自然法则禁止在相互作用玻色子系统中存在p = 0凝聚","authors":"Y. S. Jain","doi":"10.5923/J.IJTMP.20120205.02","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing the basic dynamics of two bosons, interacting through a central force, we make three unequivocal conclusions: (i). Natural laws, demanding the ground state of a system to have least possible energy, forbid the existence of p = 0 condensate in a system of interacting bosons (SIB). (ii). The ground state of a SIB, with different number of particles having different mo menta does not have least possible energy as it should be. (iii). All part icles in the true ground state have identically equal energy, eo = h 2 /8md 2 , and equivalent mo mentum, qo = π/d. The real nature of Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) that exists in the superfluid state of a SIB is identified as the condensation of particles in a state of a pair of particles having equal and opposite mo menta (q, -q) with center of mass mo mentu m, K = 0 and q = π/d. We also discuss how experimental results pertaining to the existence of electron bubble and free rotation of mo lecules in heliu m droplets and clusters support the absence of p=0 condensate and how single particle basis (SPB), having an alliance with p=0 condensate, is inconsistent with certain physical realities of the system at lo w temperatures. These conclusions render strong support for our theory of superfluid ity of a system like liquid 4He (A mer. J. Cond. Mat. Phys. 2, 32-52(2012).","PeriodicalId":415446,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Laws of Nature Forbid the Existence of p = 0 Condensate in a System of Interacting Bosons\",\"authors\":\"Y. S. Jain\",\"doi\":\"10.5923/J.IJTMP.20120205.02\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Analyzing the basic dynamics of two bosons, interacting through a central force, we make three unequivocal conclusions: (i). Natural laws, demanding the ground state of a system to have least possible energy, forbid the existence of p = 0 condensate in a system of interacting bosons (SIB). (ii). The ground state of a SIB, with different number of particles having different mo menta does not have least possible energy as it should be. (iii). All part icles in the true ground state have identically equal energy, eo = h 2 /8md 2 , and equivalent mo mentum, qo = π/d. The real nature of Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) that exists in the superfluid state of a SIB is identified as the condensation of particles in a state of a pair of particles having equal and opposite mo menta (q, -q) with center of mass mo mentu m, K = 0 and q = π/d. We also discuss how experimental results pertaining to the existence of electron bubble and free rotation of mo lecules in heliu m droplets and clusters support the absence of p=0 condensate and how single particle basis (SPB), having an alliance with p=0 condensate, is inconsistent with certain physical realities of the system at lo w temperatures. These conclusions render strong support for our theory of superfluid ity of a system like liquid 4He (A mer. J. Cond. Mat. Phys. 2, 32-52(2012).\",\"PeriodicalId\":415446,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.IJTMP.20120205.02\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.IJTMP.20120205.02","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
分析两个玻色子通过中心力相互作用的基本动力学,我们得出三个明确的结论:(i).要求系统基态具有最小可能能量的自然定律禁止在相互作用玻色子(SIB)系统中存在p = 0凝聚。(ii).具有不同数量的具有不同动量的粒子的SIB的基态并不具有最小可能的能量。(iii)所有处于真基态的粒子能量相等,eo = h 2 /8md 2,动量相等,qo = π/d。存在于SIB超流体状态下的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)的真实性质被确定为质心为m, K = 0, q = π/d的一对质心相等且相反的粒子(q, -q)状态下的粒子凝聚。我们还讨论了关于氦滴和团簇中存在电子泡和mo分子自由旋转的实验结果如何支持p=0凝聚的不存在,以及与p=0凝聚相结合的单粒子基(SPB)如何与系统在低温下的某些物理现实不一致。这些结论为我们的超流体理论提供了强有力的支持。j .电导率。物理学报,2,32-52(2012)。
Laws of Nature Forbid the Existence of p = 0 Condensate in a System of Interacting Bosons
Analyzing the basic dynamics of two bosons, interacting through a central force, we make three unequivocal conclusions: (i). Natural laws, demanding the ground state of a system to have least possible energy, forbid the existence of p = 0 condensate in a system of interacting bosons (SIB). (ii). The ground state of a SIB, with different number of particles having different mo menta does not have least possible energy as it should be. (iii). All part icles in the true ground state have identically equal energy, eo = h 2 /8md 2 , and equivalent mo mentum, qo = π/d. The real nature of Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) that exists in the superfluid state of a SIB is identified as the condensation of particles in a state of a pair of particles having equal and opposite mo menta (q, -q) with center of mass mo mentu m, K = 0 and q = π/d. We also discuss how experimental results pertaining to the existence of electron bubble and free rotation of mo lecules in heliu m droplets and clusters support the absence of p=0 condensate and how single particle basis (SPB), having an alliance with p=0 condensate, is inconsistent with certain physical realities of the system at lo w temperatures. These conclusions render strong support for our theory of superfluid ity of a system like liquid 4He (A mer. J. Cond. Mat. Phys. 2, 32-52(2012).