利用指标和子指标分析阿尔瓦尔市生物医疗废物管理现状

D. Bhambhani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015年,联合国通过了17项可持续发展目标,其中人人享有良好健康和福祉是到2030年实现的目标之一。因此,卫生部门的持续改进已成为全球各国政府的首要重点。具有讽刺意味的是,医疗部门是我们的主要卫生机构,由于使用这些服务后释放的副产品,医疗部门已成为传染性污染物的主要来源。卫生保健设施产生的废物在印度被称为生物医疗废物;尽管它有各种各样的术语,这些术语在全球不同的国家广泛使用,这使得处理起来更加复杂。生物医疗废物已被视为仅次于放射性废物的第二大危险废物,因此必须通过规则和条例将其正规化。这样的规则在世界各地都存在。但是,发展中国家对生物医疗废物管理不善,在这些规则的执行方面提出了一些相关问题。通过我们的文章,我们提出了重要的参数,可以为生物医疗废物的可持续管理带来福音。这些参数称为指标或子指标,共有6个,表明卫生保健机构管理其生物医疗废物的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Insight into the Bio Medical Waste Management Status of Alwar using Indicators and Sub-Indicators
The United Nations in 2015 adopted seventeen sustainable development goals among which good health and wellbeing for all is one of them to be achieved by 2030. Thus, continuous improvements in the health sector have become the primary focus of governments around the globe. The irony is that the medical sector which are our main agencies of health have become a major source of infectious pollutants due to the byproducts released from them after the utilization of these services. The waste generated from health care facilities is called bio medical waste in India; though it has various terminologies which are used widely in different countries across the globe making it all the more complicated to be handled. Already bio medical waste has been regarded as the second most hazardous waste after radioactive waste thus making it essential to be regularized by rules and regulations. Such rules are found to exist all around the world. But the poor management of bio medical waste in developing countries raises some pertinent questions regarding the enforcement of these rules. We through our article are presenting the important parameters that can be a boon for the sustainable management of bio medical waste. These parameters are called indicators or sub indicators and are six in number and indicate how efficiently a health care facility is managing its bio medical waste.
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