基于数据挖掘和数字编程技术的铁路事故判断准则优化实现

Shulin Liu, Zhenyu Quan, Zihan Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

项目组调研了国内外研究现状,对相关理论和技术做了初步准备,然后以欧盟铁路事故数据为主线,完成了数据采集、数据清洗、数据处理、数据建模、数据分析、数据可视化的研究分析全过程。对欧盟铁路事故单独和年度报告进行了翻译和整理,利用数字编程技术解决了铁路事故在处理过程中过于细化,提取的数据不足以进行数据分析或难以对数据进行合理化分析,将原始文字数据精简分类并将事故原因按类别分组进行小类编码。引入Python语言和MATLAB等工具进行事故原因链分析,提高数据分析的有效性。在此基础上,基于熵权法对铁路事故等级进行量化,实现定量分析中铁路事故评价标准的优化。项目组提出建立铁路事故数据资产管理创新的数据库结构,并对后续铁路事故预测预警机制提出相关建议。本项目的研究成果对学术研究、政府、铁路企业、铁路职工及其他有关方面具有较高的应用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Railway Accident Judgment Criteria Optimization Based on Data Mining and Digital Programming Technology
The project team investigated the current situation of research at home and abroad, and made preliminary preparations for relevant theories and technologies, and then took the EU railway accident data as the main line to complete the whole process of research and analysis of data collection, data cleaning, data processing, data modeling, data analysis and data visualization. The eu railway accident alone and annual report for the translation and sorting, the use of digital programming technology to solve the railway accident in the process of too refinement, extracted data is not enough for data analysis or difficult to rationalize the data analysis, the original literal data streamlined classification and the cause of the accident according to the categories group small class coding. Tosuch as Python language and MATLAB were introduced to conduct accident cause chain analysis to improve the effectiveness of data analysis. On this basis, the railway accident grade is quantified based on the entropy weight method to realize the optimization of the railway accident evaluation standard in the quantitative analysis. The project team put forward the establishment of a data banking structure for the innovation of railway accident data asset management, and put forward relevant suggestions on the subsequent railway accident prediction and early warning mechanism. The research results of the project have high application value to academic research, the government, railway enterprises, railway staff and other relevant parties.
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