基于企业物流系统模型的广告活动管理

Y. Sherstennikov, Tatyana Rudyanova, Liliia Barannyk, Victoriia Datsenko, Lyudmyla Novikova
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摘要

该研究致力于解决企业在考虑潜在需求和形成有效广告活动的情况下最优扩展市场利基的科学问题。建立了考虑物流和市场需求的企业生产活动的经济数学模型。确定最优广告成本的问题用两种公式来解决:a)企业生产同质商品,批发仓库可以完成批发仓库中任意数量商品的零售订单;B)企业生产各种各样的产品。在这种情况下,批发仓库中应该有一定的最小产品库存。研究发现,最优广告成本是由企业物流系统各主要参数的值决定的。这一结论是通过对企业物流系统结构进行细致的模型核算得出的。物流系统要素之间的所有主要联系(流动)也被考虑在内。模拟是在建模的中间阶段不出现非物理现象(例如,存储溢出等)的情况下进行的。计算发现,计划产能为4.1(单位/天),年利润为3975.5(单位),最优广告成本为44.8(单位)。本研究的现实意义在于,关于广告活动与企业生产潜力关系的科学观念,可以作为企业更有效地管理预算过程的基础,即:更明智地规划其广告活动的产量和费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of an Advertising Campaign Based on the Model of the Enterprise’s Logistic System
The study is devoted to solving the scientific problem of optimal expansion of the enterprise’s market niche, taking into account potential demand and the formation of an effective advertising campaign. An economic-mathematical model of the enterprise’s production activity has been developed taking into account logistics and market demand. The problem of determining the optimal advertising costs is solved in two formulations: a) the enterprise produces homogeneous goods and the wholesale warehouse can fulfill the retail order for any quantity of goods in the wholesale warehouse; b) the enterprise produces some products in assortment. In this case, a certain minimum stock of products should be available at the wholesale warehouse. The study found that the optimal advertising costs are determined by the value of all the main parameters of the enterprise’s logistics system. This conclusion was obtained as a result of careful model accounting of the structure of the enterprise’s logistics system. All the main links (flows) between the elements of the logistics system were also taken into account. The simulation was performed in such a way that non-physical phenomena (for example, storage overflow, etc.) did not appear at the intermediate stages of modeling. The calculations found that with the planned capacity of 4.1 (units per day), the annual profit will be 3975.5 (units) with an optimal advertising cost of 44.8 (units). The practical significance of the study is that scientific ideas about the relationship of the advertising campaign with the production potential of the enterprise can serve as the basis for more efficient management of the budget process at the enterprise, namely: more informed planning of production volumes and expenses for its advertising campaign.
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