混合器旋转频率和叶片长度对混合液质量的影响

Мария Фомина, M. Fomina, Алексей Чупшев, Aleksey Chupshev, В П Терюшков, V. Teryushkov, Владимир Коновалов, V. Konovalov
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摘要

研究的目的是提高所制备的混合料的质量,确定间歇式叶片混合器的设计和工艺参数。任务是在考虑叶片长度对间歇式混合器的旋转频率和叶片长度的取值,以及混合器叶片合理长度的定义的情况下,确定所制备的混合物质量与混合强度的经验比值之间的函数依赖关系。提高混合料的质量,既要求按照混合料配方的规定,在混合料的配制部分的体积中添加所有必需的营养物质和饲料成分,又要求各成分在预拌饲料的整个体积中均匀分布。混合液组分的均匀分布关系到混合器的设计和运行。间歇式桨叶混合器是现有混合器中最有效的一种,它能混合出质量较好的饲料原料。本文提出了以结果为导向的叶片混合器的设计方案。考虑到叶片的长度,根据搅拌机的转速和频率,评估了混合质量和混合强度的经验系数的正函数。给出了考虑叶片长度和搅拌器转速对所制混合料质量影响的实验研究的图形结果。叶片长度和转速的增加提高了混合液的质量。推荐叶片长度为75…80毫米。随着旋转频率的增加和叶片长度的增加,根据叶片长度的影响,混合强度的经验系数的总价值减小的速度较慢。这是典型的得到的双曲相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INFLUENCE OF MIXER ROTATION FREQUENCY AND ITS BLADES LENGTH ON THE QUALITY OF THE MIXTURE
The aim of the study is the quality improvement of the feed mixture prepared and substantiation of the design and technological parameters of blade mixer batch- operated. The task is to set the functional dependence between the prepared mixtures quality and the empirical ratio of the intensity of mixing, taking into account the blades length in regard to values of the rotation frequency and the length of the blade of the batch-operated mixer, as well as the definition of rational length of the mixer blades. Improving the quality of mixture requires both the adding of all nec-essary nutrients and feed components into the volume of prepared portion of the mixture as stipulated by the recipe for mixture, and smooth distribution of components throughout the volume of ready feed. Smooth distribution of the mixture components is related to the design and operation of the mixer. Blade mixer batch- operated is one of the effective types of existing mixers, mixing the ingredients of feed with good quality. The article presents the result oriented design scheme of the blade mixer. Positive functions of the mixture quality and the empirical coefficient of mixing intensity included in their composition are assessed taking into account the length of the blades, depending on the rotation speed and frequency of the mixer. The graphic results of experimental studies taking into account the influence of the blade length and the speed of the mixer on the quality of the prepared mixture are given. The increase of blade length and rotation speed improves the quality of the mixture. Recommended blade length is 75...80 mm. With frequency of rotation increase and the length of the blades the total value of the empirical coeffi-cient of the intensity of mixing, depending on the effect of the length of the blades decreases at a slower pace. This is typical of the obtained hyperbolic dependence.
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