基于海量文本项目概要的开源软件标记主题检测

Tao Wang, Gang Yin, Xiang Li, Huaimin Wang
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引用次数: 21

摘要

如今,开源软件已经成为个人和工业软件工程不可或缺的基础。各种各样的标记机制,如类别、关键字和标签,在开源社区中被用来注释项目和促进某些软件的发现。然而,由于大量的软件没有标签或标签很少,或者现有的标签来自不同的本体空间,因此仍然很难检索到潜在的主题相关软件。本文突出项目描述和标签中有价值的语义信息,提出了标签软件主题检测(labeled software topic detection, LSTD)方法,即主题模型和排序机制相结合的混合方法,通过挖掘大量的文本软件概要来检测和丰富软件主题,并将其用于软件分类和标签推荐。L-STD利用带标签的LDA捕获标签和描述之间的语义相关性,然后构造基于标签的主题词矩阵。基于生成的矩阵和标签的通用性,LSTD设计了一种简单而高效的算法来检测软件的潜在主题,这些主题表示为相关和流行的标签。在具有代表性的开源社区的大规模数据集上进行了综合评价,结果验证了LSTD的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labeled topic detection of open source software from mining mass textual project profiles
Nowadays open source software has become an indispensable basis for both individual and industrial software engineering. Various kinds of labeling mechanisms like categories, keywords and tags are used in open source communities to annotate projects and facilitate the discovery of certain software. However, as large amounts of software are attached with no/few labels or the existing labels are from different ontology space, it is still hard to retrieve potentially topic-relevant software. This paper highlights the valuable semantic information of project descriptions and labels, proposes labeled software topic detection (LSTD), a hybrid approach combining topic models and ranking mechanisms to detect and enrich the topics of software by mining the large amount of textual software profiles, which can be employed to do software categorization and tag recommendation. L-STD makes use of labeled LDA to capture the semantic correlations between labels and descriptions and then construct the label-based topic-word matrix. Based on the generated matrix and the generality of labels, LSTD designs a simple yet efficient algorithm to detect the latent topics of software that expressed as relevant and popular labels. Comprehensive evaluations are conducted on the large-scale datasets of representative open source communities and the results validate the effectiveness of LSTD.
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