1919-1939年利沃夫滑雪组织的发展

L. Rak
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摘要

这篇文章的目的是展示利沃夫滑雪者对波兰滑雪发展的贡献。文中描述了利沃夫的滑雪条件,特别是地形和气候条件,以及1919年至1939年期间滑雪组织活动的发展情况。利沃夫和附近地区的地形很有利,但气候常常使滑雪变得困难。滑雪运动是动态发展的,在不同的社会环境中,包括少数民族中都很流行。犹太滑雪组织在波兰滑雪联合会下与波兰合作,但乌克兰人不在该联合会之内。文章还包括定量指标的发展滑雪在利沃夫的背景下,波兰滑雪联合会的总数据。利沃夫的滑雪者在波兰滑雪联合会的成员中占有很大的比例,并且在1932-1939年间,他们的数量有上升的趋势。在20世纪30年代后期,与利沃夫滑雪协会的所有成员相比,滑雪选手的数量减少了。这一趋势表明,休闲和旅游滑雪人数的增长速度快于竞争对手。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of the skiing organisation in Lvov between 1919–1939
The aim of the article was to present the contribution of Lvov’s skiers to the development skiing in Poland. There were described conditions of the skiing in Lvov especially terrain and climate conditions and the development of the skiing organisation’s activity between 1919–1939. The terrain in Lvov and nearest neighbourhood was advantageous but climate often made skiing difficult. The skiing developed dynamically and it was popular in different social environments including also national minority groups. The Jewish skiing organisation cooperated with Polish under the Polish Ski Federation but Ukrainians were outside of the federation. The article includes also quantitative indicators of the development skiing in Lvov in the context of the Polish Ski Federation total data. Lvov’s skiers were in great number between members of the Polish Ski Federation and their quantity tended to rising between 1932–1939. In the late 1930s the amount of ski competitors decreased in comparison to all members of the Lvov’s skiing societies. This trend indicated faster increase the amount of recreational and tourist skiers than competitors.
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