发电资产报废管理:尼日利亚视角

K. P. Eke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼日利亚25%的并网发电厂装机容量已经接近尾声。资产生命周期的这一阶段的特点是设备故障率(λ)、维护成本和由于工厂停机而导致的发电/销售延迟持续快速增加。这个相位对应于浴盆曲线的正斜率。这些因素使得资产寿命终止(EOL)的融资成本很高。尼日利亚的成本非反射电价、尼日利亚大宗电力交易公司(NBET)向市场参与者延迟支付发票以及电力部门的整体负现金流,都加剧了这种情况。本文探讨了与管理尼日利亚发电资产寿命结束阶段相关的挑战;并为他们提供解决方案。市场运营商、投资者、监管机构和消费者将发现,这篇论文有助于管理他们在尼日利亚发电市场的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
End-of-Life Management of Power Generation Assets: Nigerian Perspective
25% by installed capacity of grid-connected power plants in Nigeria are already close to their end of life. This phase of asset life cycle is characterized by continuous and rapid increase in equipment failure rate (λ), maintenance cost and power generation/sales deferrals due to plant downtime. This phase corresponds to the positive slope of a bathtub curve. These factors make Asset End-Of-Life (EOL) expensive to finance. This is compounded by Nigeria's cost non-reflective electricity tariff, delayed invoice payments to market participants by the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) and the power sector's overall negative cash-flow. This paper examines the challenges associated with managing end-of-life phase of Nigeria's power generation assets; and proffers solutions to them. Market operators, investors, regulators and consumers will find the paper useful for managing their interests in Nigeria's power generation market.
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