文化种族主义的发展及其后续影响

Junkai Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文化种族主义是第二次世界大战后出现的一个相对较新的术语。该术语也被称为新种族主义、后现代种族主义、新种族主义和差异种族主义,通常是指基于文化差异而不是生物差异而认为一个种族群体优于另一个种族的种族主义形式。生物种族主义认为种族优越性是由身体和基因特征决定的。该研究深入分析了第二次世界大战和随后的社会运动的反弹导致生物种族主义向文化种族主义转变的过程。文化种族主义的作用方式与生物种族主义相同。文化陈规定型观念和相关的身份被用作种族歧视的理由。在欧洲,文化种族主义以欧洲文化优越感的形式表现出来,为歧视和排斥移民和难民辩护。在南非,文化种族主义被用来在种族隔离制度下统治,继续反黑人种族主义。在美国,文化种族主义与刻板的文化刻板印象相结合,维持了种族主义的现状,掩盖了国家的种族现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Cultural Racism and the Subsequent Effect
This paper focuses on the concept of cultural racism, a relatively new term that emerged after World War II. The term, which is also referred to as new racism, postmodern racism, neo-racism, and differentialist racism, generally refers to the form of racism that deems one racial group superior over another based on cultural differences, not biological differences. Biological racism believes racial superiority is determined based on physical and genetic features. The study takes an in-depth analysis of the process in which the backlash of World War II and following social movements caused the shift from biological racism to cultural racism. Cultural racism functions the same way as biological racism. Cultural stereotypes and associated identities are used as justifications for racial discrimination. In Europe, cultural racism presents itself in the form of European cultural superiority, justifying discrimination and exclusion of immigrants and refugees. In South Africa, cultural racism is used to rule under the system of Apartheid and continue anti-black racism. In the United States, cultural racism combines with stereotypical cultural stereotypes to maintain the racist status quo and hide the racial reality of the country.
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