使用多数投票分类器的无约束手写数字识别

R. Kumar, M. Goyal, P. Ahmed, A. Kumar
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引用次数: 12

摘要

无约束离线手写数字识别是一个具有挑战性的问题。使用单一分类器很难获得高的识别结果。针对无约束手写体数字识别,提出了一种简单轮廓、局部特征与全局特征相结合的多数投票方案分类器。简单轮廓特征是通过使用图像的左、右、上、下轮廓来计算的。通过组合所有轮廓形成长度为112的特征向量。采用Kirsch算子对得到的四幅图像进行Daubechies小波变换提取局部特征向量,对原始图像进行相同的Daubechies小波变换提取全局特征。将64个局部特征和16个全局特征组合成一个长度为80的特征向量。特征向量是图像的第三级近似分量中像素的强度。在本实验中使用了四种神经网络分类器:多层前馈、模式识别、级联前向、函数拟合神经网络分类器和两种统计分类器:线性判别分析和KNN分类器对这些特征进行分类。采用三个神经网络分类器和KNN分类器实现了多数投票方案。在MNIST数据集上进行了性能测试。该网络在6万个样本上进行了训练,在1万个样本上进行了测试,其中98.05%的测试样本被正确识别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unconstrained handwritten numeral recognition using majority voting classifier
Unconstrained offline handwritten numeral recognition is a challenging problem. It is very difficult to find high recognition results using a single classifier. This paper presents a simple profile, combined local & global features and majority voting scheme classifier for unconstrained handwritten numeral recognition. The simple profile feature is computed by using the left, right, top and bottom profile of an image. A feature vector of length 112 is formed by combining all the profiles. The local feature vector is extracted by applying Daubechies wavelet transform on the four images that were obtained by applying the Kirsch operator, and the global features that are obtained by applying the same Daubechies wavelet transform on the original image. A feature vector of length 80 is formed by combining the 64 local and 16 global features. The feature vectors are the intensity of a pixel in the third level approximation component of an image. In this experiment four neural network classifiers: Multilayer feed forward, Pattern recognition, Cascade forward, Function fitting neural network classifiers & two statistical classifiers: Linear discriminant analysis and KNN classifiers are used for classifying these features. A majority voting scheme has been performed with three neural network classifier and KNN classifier. The performance is tested on MNIST dataset. The network was trained on 60,000 and tested on 10,000 numeral samples of which 98.05% test samples are correctly recognized.
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