对安全标准的贡献及其与斯洛伐克人体工程学风险评估的相关性

D. Onofrejová, H. Pačaiová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了确保工作人员的健康得到保护,必须监测影响其身体的参数。职业健康保护的重要参数是雇员在工作期间的位置和活动。这些对肌肉骨骼系统损伤的可能性有直接影响,因此有必要引入适当的保护措施。为了对影响进行长期监测,还必须根据现行立法确定正确的行动和位置限制。在斯洛伐克共和国境内有两个标准,第542/2007 Coll号法令。与STN EN 1005-4+A1不一致。与法国在测量无线多感官系统CAPTIV中实施的AFNOR和INRIS标准相比,现行立法不符合,因此测量评估没有明确建立。因此,我们比较了工作负载评估所需的值。这样的评估对于外骨骼的选择是有用的,作为一种可能的个人防护设备的替代品,为身体提供支持并防止对身体的伤害。为了选择合适的外骨骼,必须评估工作过程和伴随特定工作任务的负载。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contribution To Safety Standards and Their Relevance for Ergonomic Risk Assessment In Slovakia
Ensuring that a person's health is protected at work, it is important to monitor the parameters that affect his or her body. Important parameters for occupational health protection are the position and movement of the employee during the performance of work. These have a direct influence on the likelihood of damage to the musculoskeletal system, so it is necessary to introduce appropriate protective measures. It is also necessary, for long-term monitoring of the impact, to establish the correct limits of movements and positions, based on the legislation in force. There are two standards in the territory of the Slovak Republic, Decree 542/2007 Coll. and STN EN 1005-4+A1, which do not coincide. Comparing to French standards, i.e. AFNOR and INRIS, implemented in measurement wireless multisensory system CAPTIV, the legislation in force does not conform, so the measurement evaluation is not clearly established. Therefore, we compared the values needed for workload assessment. Such assessment is useful for exoskeleton selection, as a possible alternative to a personal protective equipment, providing support for the body and preventing damage to it. To select the right exoskeleton, it is essential to evaluate the work process and the load that accompanies the particular work task.
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