用Soot进行数值静态分析

G. Amato, S. Maio, F. Scozzari
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引用次数: 11

摘要

数值静态分析计算数值变量在任何程序执行过程中可能假设的所有可能值的近似值。利用抽象解释理论提出了许多数值静态分析,抽象解释理论是设计可证明正确的程序分析的一般框架。数值性质分析的两个主要问题是:选择合适的抽象层次(抽象域)和制定有效的迭代策略来计算分析结果,保证分析结果的终止性和健全性。在本文中,我们报告了一个用于数值属性的Java字节码静态分析器的原型实现。它的开发利用了Soot字节码抽象、现有的数值抽象域库以及抽象解释社区中常用的迭代策略。我们展示了使用Soot的优点和缺点,并讨论了我们的分析器和Soot静态分析框架之间的主要区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Numerical static analysis with Soot
Numerical static analysis computes an approximation of all the possible values that a numeric variable may assume, in any execution of the program. Many numerical static analyses have been proposed exploiting the theory of abstract interpretation, which is a general framework for designing provably correct program analysis. The two main problems in analyzing numerical properties are: choosing the right level of abstraction (the abstract domain) and developing an efficient iteration strategy which computes the analysis result guaranteeing termination and soundness. In this paper, we report on our prototype implementation of a Java bytecode static analyzer for numerical properties. It has been developed exploiting Soot bytecode abstractions, existing libraries for numerical abstract domains, and the iteration strategies commonly used in the abstract interpretation community. We show pros and cons of using Soot, and discuss the main differences between our analyzer and the Soot static analysis framework.
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