第四次工业革命中洗钱犯罪的发展

Davit Rahmadan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化的发展和技术的进步影响了洗钱活动的发展,洗钱活动原本是一种传统的犯罪行为,而现在洗钱活动可以通过虚拟的方式进行,因此在日益模糊的虚拟世界管辖范围内,洗钱活动越来越难以被发现,国家法律保护伞的覆盖范围也越来越难以调查。这已经成为印尼反虚拟洗钱法实施过程中的一个主要问题,虚拟洗钱给印尼的国家金融体系造成了巨大损失。工业4.0时代的发展目前对人们的生活产生了积极和消极的影响。随着这些进步,犯罪世界与工业4.0时代的影响密不可分,其中之一就是利用技术进步和制度进步的洗钱。本研究的目的是描述当前数字4.0时代的洗钱行为。本研究采用规范的研究方法,并使用相关法律资料。本研究旨在确定数字时代洗钱犯罪的发展、规制及其缓解。所进行的研究类型是规范法律研究。洗钱是指一个人隐瞒收入的存在、非法来源或非法用途,然后将其伪装成合法收入的过程。在当今数字时代,洗钱犯罪的作案手法之一就是使用电子货币(Electronic money)。虚拟洗钱是一种运用新发展手段的新型犯罪形式。洗钱罪对经济产生了负面影响,例如破坏金融市场的完整性,导致政府失去对其经济政策的控制,并造成经济不稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development Of The Crime Of Money Laundering In The Industrial Revolution 4.0
The development of globalization and technological advances affect the development of money laundering, which used to be a crime carried out conventionally, now money laundering can be carried out virtually so that it is increasingly difficult to detect and the reach of the national legal umbrella is difficult to investigate in increasingly blurred virtual world jurisdictions. This has become a major issue in the process of implementing Indonesian law against virtual money laundering which has caused huge losses to Indonesia's national financial system. The development of the era in the industrial era 4.0 currently has positive and negative impacts on people's lives. Along with these advances, the world of crime cannot be separated from the impact of the industrial era 4.0, one of which is money laundering which utilizes technological advances and system advances. The purpose of this study is to describe money laundering in the current digital 4.0 era. This research uses normative research methods and uses related legal materials. This study aims to determine the development and regulation of the crime of money laundering in the digital era and its mitigation. The type of research conducted is normative legal research. Money laundering is the process by which a person conceals the existence, illegal source, or illegal use of income, and then disguises that income to make it appear legitimate. One of the modus operandi in money laundering crimes that occur in today's digital era is using Electronic Money (electronic money). This virtual money laundering which is a form of crime of a new dimension with the use of newly developed means. The crime of money laundering has had a negative effect on the economy, such as undermining the integrity of financial markets, resulting in the loss of Government control over its economic policies, and causing economic instability.
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