油藏运行可靠性管理

S. Semenets, S. Nasonova, Yu. E. Vlasenko, L. Y. Krivenkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

В Постановка проблемы。Содержаниеипериодичностьпроведениярезервуаров(РВС)регламентируютсядействующиминормативнымидокументами。Однако r позиций экономической摘要。目的。在现有油藏维护与维修体系的框架下,提出了一种有效的油藏运行过程中技术诊断方案的编制方法。现行的规范性文件规定了油藏技术诊断的内容和频率。然而,从经济效益的角度来看,特定油库条件下的特定储层(或储层园区)的相关问题需要进一步研究。这种情况是在对乌克兰境内服役的房车技术状况进行审计的实践中出现的,需要发展新的数学模型和方法,以充分反映有效管理有关设施的业务可靠性问题的实质。本文利用二元变量非线性数学规划问题,提出了一种基于总运行成本最小的RVS运行可靠性管理模型。针对该模型的数值实现,提出了一种基于“贪心”算法构造原理的特殊算法,根据运行可靠性要求,利用该算法对容量为5000m3的水库进行经济合理的技术检查间隔。结论。所提出的油藏运行可靠性管理优化模型,为油藏在一定使用寿命内的技术状况审计制定经济合理的策略提供了可能。该模型可用于在初始和操作过程的任何其他阶段对RVS技术条件进行规划修订的实践。此外,该模型既可用于单个水库的可靠性问题,也可用于此类水库园区的可靠性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Operational reliability management of petroleum reservoirs
В Постановка проблемы. Содержание и периодичность проведения резервуаров (РВС) регламентируются действующими нормативными документами. Однако с позиций экономической Abstract. Purpose. In the framework of the current system of maintenance and repair of petroleum reservoirs to develop a method for constructing effective schedules for the technical diagnostics of these structures during operation Raising of problem . The content and frequency of technical diagnostics of petroleum reservoirs (RVS) are regulated by the current regulatory documents. However, from the point of view of economic efficiency, the relevant questions with regard to the particular reservoir (or reservoirs park) under the conditions of a particular petroleum depot require further investigation. Such a situation, which has developed in the practice of audits of the technical condition of RVS in service in Ukraine, requires the development of new mathematical models and methods that adequately reflect the essence of the problem of effective management of operational reliability of the facilities in question. Methodology .The article proposes a model of management of operational reliability of RVS based on the minimum of total operating costs, which is formulated in terms of the problem of nonlinear mathematical programming with binary variables. For the numerical realization of this model, a special algorithm based on the principles of constructing "greedy" algorithms was developed, using which economically rational intervals for carrying out technical inspections of the reservoir with a volume of 5000 m 3 , depending on the required level of operational reliability.. Conclusions. The proposed optimization model for managing the operational reliability of petroleum reservoirs makes it possible to form economically rational strategies for auditing their technical condition over a given service life. This model can be useful in the practice of planning revisions of the technical condition of the RVS both at the initial and at any other stage of the operation process. In addition, this model can be used in reliability problems both for individual reservoir and parks of such reservoirs.
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