“哪里有危险,哪里就有救援”:汤姆·麦卡锡《C》中的技术、时间和语言

J. Wrethed
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摘要

在某种程度上,汤姆·麦卡锡的《C》借鉴了成长小说的形式,是一部后现代的互文作品。因此,主人公Serge从出生到死亡,以直截了当地按时间顺序叙述,但这一旅程伴随着这样一个事实,即文本的现代主义历史背景部分嵌入了后人类和后现代本体。从技术上讲,这个版本的现代性表现为技术,无论是在艺术创作方面还是在技术创新方面(无线电发射机、汽车、飞机、电影院)。此外,小说将技术与dromos(源自德语dromos:赛马场)等同起来,将提高速度视为经济和政治优势,但它也揭示了人类在灾难(战争、车祸、飞机失事)方面的缺点。C通过主人公,把技术作为死亡的动力,把人类作为始终是人类的人(技术作为生命的原始属性)向前推进。就时间而言,叙事似乎体现了西方对目的论和末世论的痴迷。本文将讨论这些维度,但除此之外,它还认为在叙事中还有另一个层面在起作用。这部小说被认为是一种艺术上的哲学认知,它提出了斯多葛式的冷漠(平静)、胡塞尔式的流动和不合时宜的时间性,让位于一种特殊的信仰。这与技术的艺术创造力密切相关,包括写作活动,它从传统的后现代淘汰中拯救了一种超越形式。技术和时间的主导话语——启示录和乌托邦——在这本书中受到了挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ʻWhere danger is, there rescue growsʼ: Technology, Time, and Dromology in Tom McCarthy’s C
On one level, Tom McCarthy’s C comes out as a postmodern intertextual patchwork that borrows the form of the Bildungsroman . Accordingly, the protagonist Serge travels from birth to death in a forthrightly chronological narrative, but that journey is accompanied by the fact that the text’s modernist historical context is partly embedded in a posthuman and postmodern ontology. Technologically speaking, this version of modernity displays itself as technē , both in terms of artistic creation and as technology innovation (the radio transmitter, the car, the aeroplane, the cinema). Moreover, the novel equates technology with dromology (from Gr. dromos : race course) dealing with increasing speed as economic and political advantage, but it also reveals its human downside in terms of disaster (war, car crash, aeroplane crash). Through the protagonist, C forwards technology as death drive and the human as always already being ahuman ( technē as primordial attribute of bios ). In terms of time, the narrative seemingly incarnates the occidental obsession with teleology and eschatology. This article goes through these dimensions, but in addition it contends that there is another level at work in the narrative. Considered as artistically rendered philosophical cognition, the novel puts forth the Stoic apathea (equanimity), Husserlian flux, and anachronistic temporality as giving way to a peculiar kind of faith. This is closely tied to the artistic creativity of technē , including the activity of writing, which rescues a form of transcendence from conventional postmodern elimination. Dominant discourses of technology and time—apocalyptic and utopian—are challenged in this reading.
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