被压迫者的戏剧

Augusto Boal
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引用次数: 440

摘要

正如文盲被证明是统治阶级的一种武器一样,奥古斯托·波尔也证明了戏剧不仅是资产阶级控制的武器,也是革命的武器。他利用亚里士多德和马基雅维利的理论,论证了戏剧如何反映统治阶级的控制。然后,他展示了在布莱希特/马克思主义诗学中相反的过程。所有的理论都与他自己在拉丁美洲革命剧院的经历有关,并以秘鲁人民剧院使用的练习和游戏的实际例子来说明。这是一部关于激进戏剧的经典著作。Boal将戏剧作为一种流行的交流和表达形式恢复到应有的位置,并指出了将观众转变为演员的革命性潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theatre of the oppressed
As illiteracy has been shown to be a weapon of the ruling class, so Augusto Boal shows theatre to be a weapon, not only of bourgeois control but of revolution. He demonstrates the ways in which theatre has come to reflect ruling-class control, drawing on the theories of Aristotle and Machiavelli. He then shows the process reversed in Brechtian/Marxist poetics. All the theory is related to his own experience of revolutionary theatre in Latin America, and illustrated with practical examples of exercises and games used in the People's Theatre of Peru. This is now a classic text on radical drama. Boal restores theatre to its proper place as a popular form of communication and expression, and points to the revolutionary potential of transforming the spectator into the actor.
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