面向高校数字化转型的智能教育双体系结构

Jesus Alfonso Perez Gama
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在通往第四次工业革命的道路上,各种各样的公司都专注于在不同的组织计划中大规模和最佳地使用ICT,包括人力资源、组织结构、流程、投入、产品、服务,显然还有商业模式。如今,70%的顶级公司拥有强大的数字化转型(DT)团队,其中40%是由高ICT和人工智能和计算智能驱动的。另一方面,很少有哥伦比亚大学解决了高等教育(HE)竞争力的问题,更不用说他们通过飞跃过渡到第四次工业革命,从而受到学术过时的巨大打击。在最近的ANDICOM (ICT International Congress)上,各公司介绍了许多国内的DT案例,但不幸的是,没有一个HE案例。哥伦比亚电脑化的案例会被复制吗?这是留给跨国电脑精英们自由裁量权的事情。大学DT必然意味着所有公司的认知学(知识社会的信息学),以及它们在这个国家的社会插入。为什么大学架构:企业架构(EA):架构意味着子系统或组件的组织,以获得更好的和/或新的功能。如果任何组件是基于知识的,则获得智能行为。体系结构-多层方法是一种系统的系统(so)方法,确保在具有智力资产和知识过程的高度复杂的社会机构中遵守政府政策、规则和标准,这是大学机构的常见情况;这种方法在更高的层次上描述子系统,在这个层次上,系统是由子系统组成的,子系统之间通过协议进行通信。EA和业务体系结构构成了一个概念性工具,可以帮助组织理解它们自己的结构和它们工作的方法。它提供了业务360°的远景图,以及业务和技术变更的计划框架。EA的呈现方式类似于分层组织的子系统或组件的系统总体配置,其中每一层都描述了由业务内部有目的的标准分组的结构和公共功能的有序集合。我们的建议:我们提出了一个关于数字化大学转型的建筑双模型(数据-知识)的简洁概述。它是一个双重DT模型:课程数字化和机构数字化,即知识和数据。架构的支柱是资金,研究,创业和社会规划,从一开始就认识到,知识在大学有它的精神;它们对应于:1 .转型的生产性生态系统。2-DT,增强大学的知识和创新,以适应数字能力。新经济需要转型,也需要企业家精神的支持。4、知识与智慧的新产业所需要的新DT人才。学生的能力和技能的高度个性化是必需的。我们讨论了DT的基本、概念方面和方法,应用了我们在过去10年里开发和记录的一些智能结构,这些结构领导了高等教育中的DT (PSEd)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent Educational Dual Architecture for University Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation Inside Universities, a dual approach: On the way to the IV Industry Revolution companies of all kinds, are focused on the massive and optimal use of ICT in different organizational plans including human talent, organizational structures, processes, inputs, products, services and obviously the business model. Nowadays, 70% of the top companies have robust digital transformation (DT) teams, and 40% of them are being driven by high ICT and Artificial and Computational Intelligence. In other hand, very few Colombian universities have tackled the problem of competitiveness in higher education (HE), much less they have made the transition to the IV Industrial Revolution by taking the leap, thus receiving a tremendous blow due to academic obsolescence. In the recent ANDICOM (ICT International Congress, numerous national cases of domestic DT were presented from companies, but, unfortunately, not a single case of HE. Will the case of computerization in Colombia, be replicated, which was left to the discretion of transnational computer elites? The University DT implies necessarily the cognimatics (the informatics for the Knowledge Society) of all the companies, and their social insertion in this country. Why University Architecture: Enterprise Architecture (EA): Architecting implies the organization of subsystems or components to obtain better and/or new functionalities. If any component is knowledge-based, an intelligent behavior is obtained. The architecture-multilayer approach is a system of systems (SoS) one, that ensures compliance with government policies, rules and standards, in a highly complex social institution with intellectual assets and knowledge processes, which is a usual situation in a university institution; this approach describes the subsystems at a higher level, where a system is made-up, and with the protocols by which they communicate. EA and Business Architecture constitute a conceptual tool that helps the organizations to understand their own structure and the approach by which they work. It provides a business 360° vision map, and planning frame for business and technological changes. EA is presented like a system overall configuration of subsystems or components organized in layers, where each one describes an ordered congregation of structures and common functionalities grouped by a purposeful criterion inside the business. Our Proposal: We present a succinct outline of our architectural dual model (data-knowledge), of the digital university transformation. It is a dual DT model: curricular digitalization and institutional digitalization, i.e. knowledge and data. The pillars of the architecture are Funding, Research, Entrepreneurship and Social Projection, recognizing from the start, that Knowledge has its ethos in the University; they correspond to: 1-Productive Ecosystem of the transformation. 2-DT that enhance the knowledge and innovation in the universities for the habilitation of the digital capacities. 3-A new economy that requires transformation, also supported on entrepreneurship. 4-New DT human talent required by the new industry of knowledge and intelligence. The student hyper-personalization by competences and skills is required. We discuss the basic, conceptual aspects, and methodology for the DT, applying some intelligent constructs that we have developed and documented in the last 10 years leading the DT in Postsecondary Education (PSEd)
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