对犯罪安全的探索

S. R. M. Sakip, N. Johari, M. Salleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对犯罪威胁的安全感已经成为人类生活质量的一个重要方面。识别犯罪恐惧的指标之一是安全感(POS)水平。本研究的目的是比较个人封闭式住宅(IGR)和个人非封闭式住宅(INGR)地区的POS。本研究发现,封闭式小区的POS值(M=0.90, SD=0.32)高于IGR小区(M=0.57, SD=0.23)。结果表明,居民收入、受害程度、就业领域和居住年限对居民安全感有显著影响。关键词:犯罪、安全感、建成环境、封闭式和非封闭式社区。eISSN 2514-7528©2018作者。由英国e-国际出版社有限公司为AMER ABRA出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑、规划与测量学院AMER(马来西亚环境行为研究协会)、ABRA(亚洲行为研究协会)和cE-Bs(环境行为研究中心)负责的同行评审。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploration of Safety from Crime
The feeling of safety from criminal threats has become a critical aspect on the quality of human life. One of the indicators in identifying fear of crime is the feeling of safety (POS) level.  The objective of this study is to compare the POS in individual gated residential (IGR) and individual non-gated residential (INGR) areas.  This study found that POS is higher in gated residential areas (M=0.90, SD=0.32) compared to IGR areas (M=0.57, SD=0.23).  The results show that the rates of income, victimization, fields of employment and periods of residing in the residential areas were significant to the POS. Keywords: Crime, feeling of safety, built environment, gated and non-gated neighborhoods. eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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