实用的完全分散的安全聚合个人数据管理系统

Julien Mirval, Luc Bouganim, I. S. Popa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在智能披露、数据可移植性和数据利他主义等法律和技术手段的推动下,个人数据管理系统(PDMS)正在蓬勃发展。PDMS允许其所有者轻松地收集、存储和管理数据,这些数据直接由她的设备生成,或者由她与公司或管理部门的互动产生。pdms通过跨越来自一个或多个用户的多个数据源来解锁创新的用法,因此需要聚合原语。实际上,聚合原语对于计算用户数据的统计是必不可少的,但也是机器学习算法的基本构建块。本文提出了一种在大规模分布式PDMS环境中实现安全聚合的协议,该协议适应了选择性参与和PDMS的特点,并且在不影响准确性的情况下具有可靠的故障处理能力。初步实验证明了该协议的有效性,该协议可以适应在通信速度或CPU资源方面具有不同pdms特征的多种环境,并可以根据估计的选择性参与调整聚合策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical Fully-Decentralized Secure Aggregation for Personal Data Management Systems
Personal Data Management Systems (PDMS) are flourishing, boosted by legal and technical means like smart disclosure, data portability and data altruism. A PDMS allows its owner to easily collect, store and manage data, directly generated by her devices, or resulting from her interactions with companies or administrations. PDMSs unlock innovative usages by crossing multiple data sources from one or many users, thus requiring aggregation primitives. Indeed, aggregation primitives are essential to compute statistics on user data, but are also a fundamental building block for machine learning algorithms. This paper proposes a protocol allowing for secure aggregation in a massively distributed PDMS environment, which adapts to selective participation and PDMSs characteristics, and is reliable with respect to failures, with no compromise on accuracy. Preliminary experiments show the effectiveness of our protocol which can adapt to several contexts with varying PDMSs characteristics in terms of communication speed or CPU resources and can adjust the aggregation strategy to the estimated selective participation.
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