长远的深与浅思考

H. H. Nax, Jonathan Newton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人类在策略推理能力和对他人策略推理能力的看法上存在差异。对这种认知层次的研究产生了关于经济学均衡分析的新见解。本文研究了认知等级对长期行为的影响。尽管短期行为对策略推理能力的变化高度敏感,但这种变化在长期内不会被复制。特别是,当广义风险优势策略存在时,它们会独立于玩家的策略推理能力而长期出现。这些能力可以任意高低,不同玩家之间存在差异,并随着时间的推移而进化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep and Shallow Thinking in the Long Run
Humans differ in their strategic reasoning abilities and in beliefs about others' strategic reasoning abilities. Studying such cognitive hierarchies has produced new insights regarding equilibrium analysis in economics. This paper investigates the effect of cognitive hierarchies on long run behavior. Despite short run behavior being highly sensitive to variation in strategic reasoning abilities, this variation is not replicated in the long run. In particular, when generalized risk dominant strategy profiles exist, they emerge in the long run independently of the strategic reasoning abilities of players. These abilities may be arbitrarily low or high, heterogeneous across players, and evolving over time.
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