Drug Treatments

This chapter describes the use of medication in alleviating the problems of young people with neurodevelopmental disorders. It gives special emphasis to its use in multiple overlapping conditions and to the long-term impact on functioning. Stimulant and non-stimulant medications for the control of inattention and hyperactivity are reviewed. Antipsychotics for control of agitation and aggression, as well as for the treatment of psychosis, are considered. Pharmacological management of mood and anxiety problems is covered in the context of people with neurodevelopmental disorders. Control of tics, other movement disorders, and sleep problems are included. Practical considerations of prescribing are covered, and cautions about safety include descriptions of adverse events and how to reduce them.