六分人格测量作为工作绩效和工作满意度的预测因子

Gaye Saltukoğlu, A. Tatar, Hüdanur Özdemir
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摘要

该研究旨在根据六因素人格量表(HEXACO)来检验人格特征与工作绩效和工作满意度之间的关系。共有来自154个不同行业的852人(433名女性和419名男性)参与了这项研究。参与者的年龄范围在20到74岁之间,工作时间在1到40年之间。参与者回答了HEXACO人格量表的长表格,并对他们的工作表现和工作满意度进行了1到5级的评估。为了预测工作绩效和工作满意度,采用多元线性回归分析数据。谦虚、公平、社会自尊、活泼、完美主义、勤奋子维度和外向性、责任心因子预测工作绩效,谦虚、活泼、社会胆识、宽容、耐心、勤奋子维度和外向性、亲和性、责任心因子预测工作满意度。之后,将参与者的工作表现和工作满意度分为低、中、高三个等级。采用方差分析对各组的HEXACO总分进行子维度和因子的比较。工作绩效组在诚实谦卑、外向性、尽责性、经验开放性因素上存在差异,工作满意度组在外向性、亲和性、尽责性因素上存在差异。在子维度上,工作绩效和工作满意度较高的群体与许多人格特质较低的群体存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE HEXACO PERSONALITY MEASURE AS A PREDICTOR OF JOB PERFORMANCE AND JOB SATISFACTION
The study aimed to examine the relationship between personality traits according to the Six Factor Personality Inventory (HEXACO), and job performance and job satisfaction. A total of 852 people (433 women and 419 men) from 154 different professions participated in the study. The age range of the participants was between 20 and 74, and they were working at a job for a period between 1-40 years. Participants answered the HEXACO Personality Inventory long form and evaluated their job performance and job satisfaction on a scale between 1 and 5. To predict job performance and job satisfaction, the data was analyzed by multiple linear regression. The sub-dimensions of Modesty, Fairness, Social Self-Esteem, Liveliness, Perfectionism, Diligence and the factors of Extraversion, Conscientiousness predicted job performance, and sub-dimensions of Modesty, Liveliness, Social Boldness, Forgiveness, Patience, Diligence and the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness predicted job satisfaction. Afterwards, job performance and job satisfaction levels of the participants were grouped as low, moderate, high. Total HEXACO scores of these groups were compared by MANOVA for sub-dimensions and factors. Job performance groups differed in the factors of Honesty-Humility, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience, and job satisfaction groups differed in the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. As for the sub-dimensions, groups that were high in job performance and job satisfaction differed from the groups that were low in many personality traits.
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