宏观经济不确定性与宏观经济绩效的相互联系:来自东盟五国的证据

Rifai Afin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了通货膨胀、通货膨胀不确定性、经济增长和经济增长不确定性之间的相互关系。我们发现产出不确定性对产出增长具有负向影响,而产出增长对产出不确定性具有正向影响。通货膨胀的不确定性对通货膨胀率有负面影响,这表明在高通货膨胀的高时期存在一个稳定的动机,在这个时期,政策降低了通货膨胀的不确定性,以尽量减少通货紧缩行动的经济福利成本。然而,通货膨胀对通货膨胀的不确定性有积极的影响,这表明在通货膨胀上升的环境中,代理人可能会投入更多的资源进行通货膨胀预测,从而减少不确定性。我们还发现通货膨胀和经济增长之间存在负相关关系,这表明经济增长和通货膨胀应保持适度的趋势,以达到预期的经济效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERLINKAGE OF MACROECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES PANEL VAR
This paper examines the interrelationship between inflation, inflation uncertainty, growth, and growth uncertainty. We find a negative effect of output uncertainty on output growth and a positive effect of output growth on output uncertainty. Inflation uncertainty has a negative effect on the inflation rate, suggesting that there is a stabilizing motive during high periods of high inflation, where the policy lowers inflation uncertainty to minimize the economic welfare costs of deflationary actions. However, inflation has a positive effect on inflation uncertainty suggesting that agents may devote more resources to inflation forecasting in a rising inflation environment, which reduces uncertainty. We also find a negative relation between inflation and growth, suggesting that a moderate trend of growth and inflation should be maintained to achieve desirable effects on the economy.
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