北京文化创意产业集聚效应研究

Enjun Xia, Peng Sang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

21世纪是知识经济和创造经济的时代。文化创意产业作为一种新兴产业,正在蓬勃发展,在区域经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。特别是对于正处于经济增长方式转变最关键时期的中国来说,文化创意产业的发展将在其转型过程中发挥重要作用,必须得到充分重视。本文主要关注北京文化创意产业的发展与集聚。首先,我将运用几个被广泛使用的指标来衡量和评价北京和中国其他发达城市的文化创意产业集聚程度。通过对比可以看出,由于北京的历史文化背景和经济优势,北京在文化创意产业方面具有很大的优势。其次,基于广义Cobb-Douglas生产函数,建立随机系数回归模型。通过对模型的估计,检验了文化创意产业的集聚效应,发现集群化发展可以提高投入产出效率,特别是提高固定资产投入的产出弹性。此外,本文还证实了人力资本积累、财政支持在科教中的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Agglomeration Effect of Beijing Cultural and Creative Industry
The 21st century is the age of knowledge and creative economy. As an emerging industry, the cultural and creative industry is developing vigorously, and becoming more and more important in regional economic development. Especially for China, which is now facing the most critical period of economic growth mode transformation, the development of cultural and creative industry would play an important role in its transition process, and must be given full attention. This paper mainly pays attention to the development and agglomeration of Beijing cultural and creative industry. Firstly, I would apply several widely-used indexes to measure and evaluate the agglomeration degree of Cultural and Creative Industry in Beijing and other developed cities in China. By comparison, it reveals that Beijing has great advantage in cultural and creative industry, due to its historical and cultural background and economic priority. Secondly, based on a generalized Cobb-Douglas production function, a random-coefficient regression model is set up. By estimating the model, the agglomeration effect of the cultural and creative industry is examined, and I find that clustering development can improve the input-output efficiency, especially the output elasticity of fixed asset input. In addition, this paper also confirms the significant role of human capital accumulation, financial support in science and education.
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