向日葵(Tithonia diverfolia)根系生物活性物质的初步筛选

S. M. Zabed Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物是最容易获得的营养和植物化学物质的来源;它们在许多国家的药物开发和各种疾病的治疗中也发挥了重要作用。为此,本研究对野生向日葵(Tithonia diverfolia)根中生物活性物质进行初步筛选。萃取溶剂包括:石油醚、甲醇和蒸馏水。结果表明,水提物中含有单宁、黄酮类、酚类、甾体、苷类、碳水化合物和蛋白质;样品中仅未检出皂苷。甲醇和石油醚与单宁、类黄酮、酚类、类固醇、糖苷、皂苷、碳水化合物和蛋白质都存在于样品中。结论是,该提取物含有几种生物活性化学物质,可使其对人类和动物具有治疗或药理作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF BIOACTIVE CHEMICALS IN SUNFLOWER (Tithonia diversifolia) ROOTS
Plants are the most available sources of nutrients and phytochemicals; they have also played an important role in the development of drugs and treatment of various ailments in many countries. Therefore, this study was carried out to ascertain the preliminary phytochemical screening of bioactive chemicals in wild sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) root. The solvents used for extraction includes: petroleum ether, methanol and distilled water. Results revealed that tannins, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, glycosides, carbohydrates and protein were present in the aqueous extract; only saponins were not detected in the sample. Methanol and petroleum ether follow similar pattern as tannins, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, glycosides, saponins carbohydrates and protein were all present in the sample. It was concluded that the extract contained several bioactive chemicals which could confer it the ability to have therapeutic or pharmacological effects on human and animals.  
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