使用超材料的最新效果

Yu.V. Koltzov
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摘要

本文致力于独特的结构-超材料-梦幻般的机会,允许实验确定其应用的最新效果。详细考虑了在各种环境(空气和水)和频率范围(电和声音,光和红外辐射等)中使用超材料和基于它们的制造设备的最有趣的效果。大量的最新效应及其特征的详细描述使我们能够谈论超材料在技术上的广泛应用,用新的扁平、轻量化和微型设备取代传统的笨重设备,以及全新设备的开发。超材料能够微调和控制电磁波、光波和声波的传播,它们在机械上有应用。考虑到最新的元效应,可以对超材料的实际应用进行全新的审视,也刺激了超材料使用的更先进技术和新想法的出现,这些技术和新想法具有各种各样的可能性,例如,在实践中能够完全重复生物体的工作。近年来的实验表明,超材料不仅可以与光、热、x射线或紫外线相互作用,还可以与磁场相互作用,并产生奇怪的量子效应。最新的实验为各种基于超材料的设备的大规模工业生产奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Newest effects of using metamaterials
The article is dedicated to unique structures – metamaterials – fantastic opportunities which allowed experimentally identify the newest effects of their application. Considered in detail the most interesting effects using metamaterials and manufactured devices based on them in a wide variety of environments (in air and water) and frequency ranges (electricity and sound, light and infrared radiation, etc.). A large number of newest effects with a detailed description of their features allow us to talk about the widespread use of metamaterials in technology to replace traditional bulky and heavy devices with new flat, lightweight and miniature devices as well as the development of fundamentally new devices. Metamaterials are able to fine tune and control the propagation of electromagnetic, optical and acoustic waves, they have mechanical applications. Consideration of the newest meta-effects makes it possible take a fresh look at the practical use of metamaterials as well as stimulates the emergence of more advanced technologies and new ideas for the use of metamaterials which, with a huge variety of possibilities, are able in practice, for example, to completely repeat the work of living organisms. Experiments in recent years show that metamaterials can be configured in such a way that they begin to interact not only with light and thermal, X-ray or ultraviolet radiation but also with a magnetic field as well as generate curious quantum effects. The newest experiments create the basis for large-scale industrial production of various devices based on metamaterials.
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