数字环境下的健康

O. Safonicheva, M. A. Ovchinnikova, E. Kachenkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

办公室工作与运动限制、肌肉压力、倦怠和其他危险因素有关,这些因素对工作年龄人群的健康产生负面影响。冠状病毒的流行改变了劳动力市场:雇主和雇员都没有准备好应对转向远程工作的挑战。因此,在自我隔离和数字化转型的背景下,寻找解决方案以保护远程工作人员的健康是一项优先的医疗和社会任务。检查办公室工作人员状态的试点研究包括面谈、心理、神经学测试和仪器可视化方法。这项研究的目的是确定远程工作对情绪影响的迹象,开发预防缺乏身体活动的锻炼方法,以及监测个人健康的技术。调查显示,80%的上班族在疫情中感到压力和倦怠,对工作和职业成就失去兴趣。倦怠伴随着易怒和睡眠障碍的增加。神经学检查显示所有患者均有颈椎肌肉痉挛和“隧道”神经血管病变和体位移位。电生理研究表明,50%的受试者出现脑酸中毒和脑缺氧。姿势矫正和脑代谢的项目包括特殊的协调和呼吸练习。向所有人提出了健康生活方式和工作场所重组的建议。数字化转型是一项挑战,需要在法律、组织、心理和基础设施方面做出改变,以在新环境中保持远程工作人员的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health in digital environment
Office work is associated with movement restrictions, muscle stress, burnout and other risk factors that negatively affect the health of working - age people. The coronavirus epidemic has changed the labor market: neither employers nor employees were prepared to tackle the challenges of moving to remote work. Therefore, search for solutions to preserve health of remote workers in the context of self-isolation and digital transformation is a priority medical and social task. Pilot research for examination of the office-workers state included interviews, psychological, neurological tests and methods of instrumental visualization. The aim of the study was to identify the signs of the emotional impact of remote work and develop exercises to prevent physical inactivity, as well as technologies for monitoring of individuals’ health. The survey revealed that 80% of office workers have stress and burnout in an epidemic situation, as well as a loss of interest in work and professional achievements. Burnout was accompanied with increased irritability, sleep disorders.  Neurological examination revealed muscle spasms and “tunnel” neurovascular disorders in the cervical spine and postural displacement in all persons. Electrophysiological research indicated cerebral acidosis and brain hypoxia in 50% of examined individuals. The programs for postural correction and cerebral metabolism included special coordination and breathing exercises. Recommendations to healthy lifestyle and workplace reorganization were given to all persons. Digital transformation is a challenge that requires changes in legal, organizational, psychological and infrastructural approaches to preserve the health of remote workers in the new environment.
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