实际汇率与工业就业:对哥伦比亚2000-2010年的实证分析Análisis Empírico

José Peláez, Lya Sierra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是确定2000-2010年期间,实际汇率对哥伦比亚及其60个工业部门的工业就业的影响。为此进行了分类,订正本最重要的文学主题,并通过建议的方法普遍时刻Arellano债券(1991)和信息国家行政部门的年度调查的所有者Estadistica规定实际汇率的影响制造业就业。不同的规格表明,实际汇率升值会降低该国制造业的就业。然而,在过去的几年里,由于通货膨胀率的下降,工业部门的就业人数有所下降。关于按行业划分的影响,回归基数警告说,实际汇率的升值会导致10个行业的就业下降,其中7个行业的就业增加。英文摘要:本文旨在确定2000- 2010年期间哥伦比亚及其60个工业部门的实际汇率对工业就业的影响。为此,对相关文献进行了回顾,并采用了Arellano和Bond(1991年)提出的概论方法和国家统计局年度制造业调查的资料,其影响是确定制造业就业的实际汇率。不同的规格表明,该国实际汇率合同制造业就业有所增加。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(0.3%)水。至于对工业的影响,基数回归警告说,实际汇率的升值导致10个工业部门的就业人数下降,7个工业部门的就业人数增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tasa De Cambio Real y Empleo Industrial: Un Análisis Empírico Para Colombia, 2000-2010 (Real Exchange Rate and Industrial Employment: An Empirical Analysis for Colombia, 2000-2010)
Spanish Abstract: El presente articulo tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto de la tasa de cambio real sobre el empleo industrial de Colombia y sobre 60 de sus sectores industriales, para el periodo 2000-2010. Para ello, se realiza una revision de la literatura mas relevante sobre el tema y, mediante el Metodo Generalizado de Momentos sugerido por Arellano y Bond (1991) y la informacion de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica, se establece el efecto de la tasa de cambio real sobre el empleo manufacturero. Las diferentes especificaciones indican que una apreciacion de la tasa de cambio real contrae el empleo manufacturero del pais. De manera puntual, se encontro que una apreciacion de 1.0% reduce el empleo industrial entre 0.49% y 0.59%. En cuanto al efecto por industrias, la regresion base advierte que una apreciacion de la tasa de cambio real conlleva a caidas en el empleo en diez sectores industriales y a aumentos en siete de ellos. English Abstract: This paper aims to determine the effect of real exchange rate on industrial employment in Colombia and 60 of their industrial sectors for the period 2000- 2010. To do this, a review of the relevant literature is made and using the Generalized Method suggested by Arellano and Bond (1991) Moments and information from the Annual Manufacturing Survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, the effect is set the real exchange rate on manufacturing employment. The different specifications indicate that an appreciation of the real exchange rate contract manufacturing employment in the country. Timely manner, it was found that an appreciation of 1.0% reduces manufacturing employment between 0.49% and 0.59%. As for the effect on industries, the base regression warns that an appreciation of the real exchange rate leads to declines in employment in ten industrial sectors and increases in seven of them.
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