{"title":"布特科呼吸技术和哮喘患者的巅峰知识","authors":"I. Wijaya, I. M. Mertha, I. A. Rasdini","doi":"10.33992/JGK.V13I2.1320","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronis di jalan napas. Arus puncak ekspirasi adalah salah satu uji fungsi paru manusia yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan fungsi paru dan memberikan gambaran gangguan pada jalan napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan Buteyko terhadap arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Jenis penelitian adalah Pre- Experimental Design dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Arus puncak ekspirasi pasien diukur menggunakan peak flow meter . Hasil arus puncak ekspirasi pasien diuji menggunakan uji paired t-test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus puncak ekspirasi sebelum pemberian teknik pernapasan Buteyko sebesar 75,764%, dan setelah diberikan teknik pernapasan Buteyko arus puncak ekspirasi pasien menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi sebesar 79,986%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ρ- value =0,000 < alpha (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian teknik pernapasan Buteyko dapat meningkatkan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Kata Kunci : Asma, Arus Puncak Pernapasan, Buteyko Abstract: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder in the airway. The peak expiratory flow rate is one of the human lung function tests used to assess the ability of lung function and provide an image of the airway disorder. This study aims to determine the effect of Buteyko’s respiratory technique on peak expiratory flow rate in asthma patients. The type of research is Pre-Experimental Design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest using purposive sampling. The sample size is 22 people. The patient's peak expiratory flow rate is measured using a peak flow meter. The results of peak expiratory flow rate of the patient tested using paired t- test. The results showed that the peak expiratory flow rate prior to Buteyko’s respiratory technique of 75.764%, and after given breathing Buteyko's breathing techniques, peak expiratory flow rate of patients showed an increase to equal to 79.986%. Based on the results of the research, the value of ρ-value = 0.000 <alpha (0,05), it can be concluded that there is influence of giving respiratory technique Buteyko can increase the peak expiratory flow rate in asthma patient. It is expected that the hospital to consider implementing Buteyko's breathing techniques for asthma patients. Keywords: Asthma, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Buteyko","PeriodicalId":144331,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko dan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi pada Pasien Asma\",\"authors\":\"I. Wijaya, I. M. Mertha, I. A. Rasdini\",\"doi\":\"10.33992/JGK.V13I2.1320\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak: Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronis di jalan napas. Arus puncak ekspirasi adalah salah satu uji fungsi paru manusia yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan fungsi paru dan memberikan gambaran gangguan pada jalan napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan Buteyko terhadap arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Jenis penelitian adalah Pre- Experimental Design dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Arus puncak ekspirasi pasien diukur menggunakan peak flow meter . Hasil arus puncak ekspirasi pasien diuji menggunakan uji paired t-test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus puncak ekspirasi sebelum pemberian teknik pernapasan Buteyko sebesar 75,764%, dan setelah diberikan teknik pernapasan Buteyko arus puncak ekspirasi pasien menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi sebesar 79,986%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ρ- value =0,000 < alpha (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian teknik pernapasan Buteyko dapat meningkatkan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Kata Kunci : Asma, Arus Puncak Pernapasan, Buteyko Abstract: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder in the airway. The peak expiratory flow rate is one of the human lung function tests used to assess the ability of lung function and provide an image of the airway disorder. This study aims to determine the effect of Buteyko’s respiratory technique on peak expiratory flow rate in asthma patients. The type of research is Pre-Experimental Design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest using purposive sampling. The sample size is 22 people. The patient's peak expiratory flow rate is measured using a peak flow meter. The results of peak expiratory flow rate of the patient tested using paired t- test. The results showed that the peak expiratory flow rate prior to Buteyko’s respiratory technique of 75.764%, and after given breathing Buteyko's breathing techniques, peak expiratory flow rate of patients showed an increase to equal to 79.986%. Based on the results of the research, the value of ρ-value = 0.000 <alpha (0,05), it can be concluded that there is influence of giving respiratory technique Buteyko can increase the peak expiratory flow rate in asthma patient. It is expected that the hospital to consider implementing Buteyko's breathing techniques for asthma patients. Keywords: Asthma, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Buteyko\",\"PeriodicalId\":144331,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33992/JGK.V13I2.1320\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33992/JGK.V13I2.1320","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko dan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi pada Pasien Asma
Abstrak: Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronis di jalan napas. Arus puncak ekspirasi adalah salah satu uji fungsi paru manusia yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan fungsi paru dan memberikan gambaran gangguan pada jalan napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan Buteyko terhadap arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Jenis penelitian adalah Pre- Experimental Design dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Arus puncak ekspirasi pasien diukur menggunakan peak flow meter . Hasil arus puncak ekspirasi pasien diuji menggunakan uji paired t-test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus puncak ekspirasi sebelum pemberian teknik pernapasan Buteyko sebesar 75,764%, dan setelah diberikan teknik pernapasan Buteyko arus puncak ekspirasi pasien menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi sebesar 79,986%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ρ- value =0,000 < alpha (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian teknik pernapasan Buteyko dapat meningkatkan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Kata Kunci : Asma, Arus Puncak Pernapasan, Buteyko Abstract: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder in the airway. The peak expiratory flow rate is one of the human lung function tests used to assess the ability of lung function and provide an image of the airway disorder. This study aims to determine the effect of Buteyko’s respiratory technique on peak expiratory flow rate in asthma patients. The type of research is Pre-Experimental Design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest using purposive sampling. The sample size is 22 people. The patient's peak expiratory flow rate is measured using a peak flow meter. The results of peak expiratory flow rate of the patient tested using paired t- test. The results showed that the peak expiratory flow rate prior to Buteyko’s respiratory technique of 75.764%, and after given breathing Buteyko's breathing techniques, peak expiratory flow rate of patients showed an increase to equal to 79.986%. Based on the results of the research, the value of ρ-value = 0.000