“哈拉吉”规则在证明或否认政府民事责任中的作用

mohammad daneshnahad, A. Alishahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“哈拉吉”规则是关于政府民事责任的最重要的规则之一,它在某些情况下与“拉扎拉”(无损害)规则相冲突。在这种情况下,我们必须设法找到一个理由来偏爱其中一个,否则这两个理由就会冲突和不一致,而另一个理由就必须寻找。实践这一规则似乎比引用“La Zarar”规则来否认民事责任更容易,因为困难的概念在许多情况下更为普遍,就困难条件的发生而言,没有必要将困难外部发生;如果政府采取行动,不让大多数人承受可能给少数人造成困难的困难,那么政府有义务这样做,因为公共困难的排除优先于个人的困难。但在情境效应方面,如果个人出现困难,政府必须予以补偿,因此任何损害都必须得到补偿。如果发生了个人困难,但没有造成任何损害,政府没有责任驱逐它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of the " La Haraj" Rule to Prove or Disclaim the Civil Liability of the Government
The "La Haraj" rule is one of the most important rules concerning the civil liability of the government, which in some cases conflicts with the "La Zarar" (no damage) rule. In such cases we must try to find a reason to prefer one over another, otherwise the two reasons conflict and disapprove and another reason must be sought. It seems easier to practice this rule than citing the rule of "La Zarar" to deny civil liability regarding that the concept of hardship is more general in many cases and there is no need to hardship outer happening in terms of hardship conditions occurring; If the government takes action to eject hardship from the majority of individuals which may cause hardship to a minority, it is obligatory to do so due to the public hardship's ejection takes precedence over individuals hardship. But in relation to situational effects, if individuals hardship occurs, the government must amends it wherefore any damage must be compensated. If individuals hardship occurs but not lead to any damage, there no liability for the government to eject it.
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