混合乘法秘密共享

Maki Yoshida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果一个秘密共享方案允许玩家将d(而不是2)个共享的秘密(不需要恢复它们)相乘,通过局部地将他们的份额转换为产品的加性共享,那么这个方案就是d乘性的。本文将d乘式秘密共享(MSS)扩展为混合秘密共享(HMSS),主要用于针对不同访问结构共享d秘密。给出了n人d-HMSS方案存在的充分必要条件。这个条件对于任意的(可能是低效的甚至是非线性的)秘密共享方案是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hybrid Multiplicative Secret Sharing
A secret-sharing scheme is d-multiplicative if it allows the players to multiply d (rather than two) shared secrets (without recovering them) by locally converting their shares into an additive sharing of the product. In this work, the d-multiplicative secret-sharing (MSS) is extended to a hybrid MSS (HMSS), which is mainly designed for sharing d secrets against different access structures. A necessary and sufficient condition for n-player d-HMSS schemes to exist is presented. The condition is necessary for arbitrary (possibly inefficient or even nonlinear) secret-sharing schemes.
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