学生是可持续发展的先锋?德国康斯坦茨应用科学大学的学生碳足迹分析

Maike Sippel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

减少碳排放的一种方法是减少消费中的碳排放。有关这些排放的定量信息有助于更好地了解减排潜力。本文旨在为德国康斯坦茨应用科学大学的学生提供碳足迹数据。这项研究涵盖了该大学近10%的学生。排放模式的数据通过问卷收集,并通过基于网络的碳计算器进行计算。该研究分析了个人碳足迹,更详细地分析了消费类别的碳排放,包括供暖、电力、交通(陆地旅行和航空)和食品。研究结果显示,学生平均每年的碳足迹为10.9吨二氧化碳当量,与德国平均水平相同。由于人均居住空间较小,学生通过供暖产生的排放量较少,但他们通过航空产生的排放量明显更多。女生的碳排放往往来自航空,而男生的碳排放则来自食物(因为他们的饮食中有更多的肉类)。商科学生的排放量比其他学生高,主要是因为他们往往坐更多的飞机。学生的碳足迹远远超过了为2050年制定的气候保护目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Students As Sustainability Avant-Garde? An Analysis of Student Carbon Footprints at the University of Applied Science in Konstanz, Germany
One way of reducing carbon emissions is to reduce carbon emissions from consumption. Quantitative information about these emissions helps to better understand the reduction potential. This article aims to provide carbon footprint data for students of the University of Applied Science in Konstanz, Germany. The study includes almost 10% of the University’s students. Data on emission patterns was collected via questionnaires and calculated by a web-based carbon calculator. The study analyses personal carbon footprints and, more detailed, carbon emissions from consumption categories heating, electricity, mobility (land travel and aviation) and food. The findings show average students’ annual carbon footprint to be10.9t CO2eq and in the same order of magnitude as the German average. While students cause less emissions through heating because of smaller living space per person, they cause significantly more emissions by aviation. Female students tend to have higher emissions from aviation, instead male students have higher emissions from food (due to more meat in their diet). Business students have higher emissions than others, mainly because they are tending to fly more. The student carbon footprint is far above climate protection goals formulated for 2050.
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