行走求生:莎拉·莫斯的禁闭小说《坠落》

B. Kucała
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引用次数: 0

摘要

莎拉·莫斯的小说《陨落》(2021年)以英国第二次封锁为背景,是小说与正在进行的新冠肺炎大流行接触的一个例子。这部小说写于灾难之中,从一个人的有限视角来呈现事件,她的个人危机因她的强制隔离和监禁而加剧。这个故事只持续了一个晚上,讲述了主人公在附近皮克区的山上打破隔离的散步,作为她应对压倒性局面的方式。这篇文章分析了这个角色回归自然是她对社会压力的本能反应。本文借鉴了弗莱姆·格罗斯的《行走的哲学》和亨利·大卫·梭罗的散文《行走》,以莫斯小说中行走的比喻为中心,假设女主人公是梭罗“行走的流浪者”的化身。有人认为,对凯特来说,与大自然交流是她精神平衡的关键,因为大自然被认为是他者的场所,也是生生不息的生死轮回。但在当前的危机中,这也成为了一种生存策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Walking to Stay Alive: Sarah Moss’s Lockdown Novel The Fell
Sarah Moss’s novel The Fell (2021), set during the second lockdown in Britain, is an instance of fiction’s engagement with the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Written in the midst of the calamity, the novel presents events from the limited perspective of an individual whose personal crisis is intensified by her enforced isolation and confinement. Spanning only one night, the story recounts the protagonist’s quarantine-breaking walk on the hills of the nearby Peak District as her way of coping with the overwhelming situation. This article analyses the character’s retreat into nature as her instinctive reaction to societal pressures. Drawing on Frédéric Gros’s A Philosophy of Walking and Henry David Thoreau’s essay Walking, this article centres on the trope of walking in Moss’s novel, positing that the heroine is an incarnation of Thoreau’s “walker errant.” It is argued that for Kate communing with nature, perceived as a site of otherness and an ever-renewing cycle of life and death, is vital for her spiritual balance, but it has also become a survival strategy during the current crisis.
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