农村发展的理论途径

Anna Revkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。解决稳定的经济发展和改善乌克兰人民福利的问题在很大程度上取决于农村地区的发展。在我国,几十年来农村发展的主要方式是窄支农方式。这导致了农村地区农业发展的一边倒,往往是生产力的不合理配置,社会和家庭基础设施的不发达等等。方法。在研究过程中采用了历史分析、抽象与逻辑分析、系统分析、比较分析、专题分析、分析与综合分析等科学方法和技术。结果。拟议的农村模式应基于以下原则:社会资本及其基础——人力资本的形成和增殖,非政府组织和农村“网络”的建立,国家对地方倡议的有效支持,在农村居民居住的地区开展各种形式的多样化活动,等等。讨论。我们认为,在不久的将来,其特点将是该国经济的战后复兴,科学家和政府官员对解决农村地区发展的紧迫问题的看法将发生重大变化,特别是农业部门资源潜力的再生产-乌克兰发展的“火车头”。关键词:农村疆域,农村社区,农业部门,国家,分权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Introduction. Solving the problems of stable economic development and improving the welfare of the population in Ukraine is largely determined by the development of rural areas. In our country, for many decades, the main way of developing rural areas was a narrow-branch agrarian approach. This led to one-sided agrarian development of rural areas, often irrational placement of productive forces, underdevelopment of social and household infrastructure, etc. Methods. The following scientific methods and techniques were used in the research process: historical, abstract and logical, systematic, comparative, monographic analysis, analysis and synthesis. The results. The proposed model of rural areas should be based on the following principles: the formation and multiplication of social capital and its basis - human capital, the creation of non-governmental organizations and rural “networks”, effective state support for local initiatives, the spread of various forms of diversified activities in the areas where rural residents live etc. Discussion. In the near future, which will be characterized by the post-war revival of the country's economy, in our opinion, there will be significant changes in the views of scientists and government officials on solving the urgent problems of the development of rural areas, in particular, the reproduction of the resource potential of the agricultural sector - the “locomotive” of Ukraine's development. Key words: rural territory, rural community, agrarian sector, state, decentralization.
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