从普遍到特殊:路德维希·路易松的想象共同体

V. Ricard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国作家路德维希·路易松(1883-1955)是一位世界主义的文学家,直言不讳地倡导犹太文化民族主义和性自由。《内岛》(1928)是一部家族编年史,追溯了利维家族从维尔纳到普鲁士,从德国到美国的历史。亚瑟·利维是家里第一个在美国出生的人,他住在纽约,成为了一名精神病医生。作为一个受过高等教育、被同化的犹太人,他经历了惨痛的教训才明白,美国的摄影精神并没有像惠特曼那样延伸到全人类,甚至没有延伸到所有美国人。他开始明白,要成为人,就必须成为某种人,人不是天生抽象的个体,也不是一般人类家庭的成员,他开始发现自己的犹太过去。《内在之岛》是对异族通婚和同化的批判,但也是支持犹太人独特性的宣言,并且是对所有独特性的最终分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From the universal to the particular : Ludwig Lewisohn's imagined community
The American writer Ludwig Lewisohn (1883-1955) was a cosmopolitan man of letters and an outspoken advocate of both Jewish cultural nationalism and sexual freedom. The Island Within (1928) is a family chronicle, tracing the history of the Levy family from Vilna to Prussia, and from Germany to America. Arthur Levy, the first in the family to be born in America, lives in New York and becomes a psychiatrist. As a highly-educated, assimilated Jew, he learns, the hard way, that American cameraderie does not extend, like Whitman’s, to all mankind, or even to all Americans. He comes to understand that to be human one has to be a certain kind of human being, that men are not born as abstract individuals nor as members of the general human family, and he sets out to discover his Jewish past. The Island Within is a critique of intermarriage and assimilation, but also a manifesto in favour of Jewish singularity, and in the final analysis of all singularity.
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