健康权与健康权信息在《患者权利宪章》中的比例

Mir Sajjad Seyed Mousavi, V. Z. Gavgani, M. Fatemi, M. Rasekh, M. Zarei, A. Gorji
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引用次数: 3

摘要

健康并非没有疾病。它是一种心理、生理和公益的不完全状态。因此,享有最高标准的健康是人类最基本和必要的权利之一。根据1948年《世界人权宣言》第25条,€œEveryone有权享受为维持他本人和家人的健康和福利所需的生活水准。联合国。(2012)。本文回顾了国际、地区和国家立法中健康知情权所占的比例,并对《患者权利宪章》中的患者健康知情权进行了考察。本研究是一项质性研究,它回顾了患者权利宪章,遵循健康权信息部分。根据健康权和健康信息权审查了来自五大洲五个国家的国际、区域和国家公约以及患者权利宪章。英国《患者权利宪章》比其他国家在本研究中更多地考虑和处理了知情权问题,其总共7条中约有4条涉及知情权问题。相反,南非被指定为在其他国家中对知情权给予较低优先地位的国家。我国《患者权利宪章》11条中有4条涉及健康信息权。在尊重患者的知情权方面,伊朗的《患者权利宪章》在5条中有2条,排在英国、美国和澳大利亚之后的第4位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Right to Health and Proportion of Right to Health Information in the Patient’s Right Charters
Health is not lack of disease. It is an incomplete condition of psychological, physical and public welfare. Therefore to benefit from highest norms of healthiness is one of the most fundamental and necessary rights of human being. According to the Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 “Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health, and wellbeing of himself and his family.†United Nations. (2012). This paper reviews the proportion of right to health information in international, regional and national legislations and examines the patients’ right to information in patients’ right charters. This study is qualitative study it reviews the patients right charters to follow the portion of right to right to health information. International, regional, and national conventions along with the patients’ right charters of five countries from the five continents were examined against the right to health and right to health information. The Britain patient’s right charter more than other countries in this study has considered and dealt with right to information, about 4 out of 7 of its total articles refer to right to information. In contrast South Africa was assigned as the country which gives less priority to right to information among the other countries. Four out of 11 articles in the patients’ right charter of this country deals with right to health information. Iranian Patients’ right charter stood in the fourth rank after Britain, US and Australia for respecting the patients’ right to information, 2 out of 5 articles.
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