集成系统服务定义信息的需求元模型

Alexander Rauh, Wolfgang Golubski, Stefan Queins
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引用次数: 4

摘要

需求分析中最大的挑战之一是在指定系统时引出一致且理想的完整的需求集。为了提高信息的一致性和完整性,下面的文章描述了一个元模型,该模型是由以不同表示类型指定的需求描述的信息。其思想是在分析过程中对需求使用不同的表示类型,如统一建模语言(UML)和基于模板的自然语言需求,并从这些表示类型中提取相关信息。提取的信息将被集成到一个公共数据库中,该数据库实现了为需求定义的元模型。集成后,分析人员可以自动识别和修复元模型不一致、不完整等缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Requirements Meta-Model to Integrate Information for the Definition of System Services
One of the biggest challenges in requirements analysis is to elicit a consistent and ideally complete set of requirements when specifying a system. The following paper describes a meta-model for information described by requirements specified in different representation types in order to improve the consistency and completeness of this information. The idea is to use different representation types for requirements like Unified Modeling Language (UML) and template-based requirements in natural language during analysis and to extract the relevant information from these representation types. The extracted information will be integrated in a common database which implements the defined meta-model for requirements. After integration, the defects like inconsistence and incompleteness according to the meta-model can be identified automatically and fixed by the analyst.
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