一个充满活力的公共产品部门的个人选择:一个研究和行动的建议

David MAYER-FOULKES, Michael Rodriguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国家和全球范围内,我们面临着跨越紧迫的环境、经济和社会问题的公共产品挑战。问题来了,在市场经济环境下,生产公共产品的最佳方式是什么?它们的供应不足不仅是由于缺乏政治意愿,也是由于公共产品部门固有的市场失灵。正好,信息技术为协调企业、政府和个人偏好提供了新的手段,以提高公共产品的需求,从而也提高了该部门的供给和创新。在考虑公共利益的情况下,开发这些必要的协调工具的基本要素是市场设计和公共产品知识。公共产品研究所或学院可以汇集专业知识,以:构建优先考虑公共产品的能力;设计工具供个人选择;生成理论知识、最佳实践指南和具体建议;培养公共产品专业人才;评估正在进行的项目;为了使公共产品成为社会中一个充满活力的部门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual Choice for a Vibrant Public Goods Sector: A Proposal for Research and Action
We face a public goods challenge spanning urgent environmental, economic and social problems on a national and global scale. The question arises, what is the best way to produce public goods in a market economy setting? Their under-provision is due not only to a lack of political will, but to the inherent market failures in the public goods sector. Opportunely, information technologies provide new means for coordinating business, government, and individual preferences to raise public goods demand and therefore also supply and innovation in this sector. Essential ingredients for developing these needed coordination tools with the public good in mind are market design and public goods knowledge in general. An Institute or School of Public Goods can bring together the expertise to: construct the capabilities for prioritizing public goods; design instruments for individual choice; generate theoretical knowledge, best practice guidelines and concrete proposals; train public goods professionals; and evaluate ongoing projects; in order to make public goods a vibrant sector of society.
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