日本大学生运动员连贯感的相关因素

Yutaka Sonobe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是横断面研究人口统计学因素与日本大学生运动员的凝聚力(SOC)之间的相关性。该研究的参与者是1,154名在日本体育大学就读的日本大学运动员(男性771人,女性383人,平均年龄20.02±1.13岁)。调查项目包括性别、年龄、运动项目、运动年限、常规职位(常规或非常规)、竞技水平、SOC。采用二项logistic回归分析,评价人口统计学因素与大学生运动员SOC的相关性。研究结果表明,日本体育大学的普通学生的社会心理素质较高。综上所述,运动员在成为正式会员的过程中所经历的各种生活经历,可以与SOC的建立和发展联系起来。本研究的结果可以引导特定的干预措施,以提高SOC,不仅在成为正式成员,而且在SOC的发展和形成。此外,本研究结果为大学生运动员的健康心理支持和指导提供了重要的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors related to Sense of Coherence in Japanese university athletes
The main aim of the current study was to examine cross-sectionally the correlation between demographic factors and Sense of Coherence (SOC) in Japanese university athletes. The study’s participants were 1,154 Japanese university athletes (771 males and 383 females, mean age 20.02 ± 1.13 years) that have enrolled in Japanese physical education universities. The survey items comprised sex, age, athletic events, years of an athletic career, regular position (regular or non-regular), competition level, and SOC. Binomial logistic regression analysis was then conducted to evaluate the correlation among demographic factors and SOC in universities athletes. The results of the study demonstrated that regular members of Japanese physical education universities were associated with higher SOC. Based on the above, the various life experiences that athletes experience when becoming a regular member could be associated with the establishment and development of SOC. The results of this study can lead to specific interventions toward the enhancement of SOC, not only in becoming regular members but also in SOC development and formation. Moreover, the presented results provide important information for psychological support and guidance to university athletes from a salutogenic perspective.
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