当代俄罗斯军事思想中战争现象的概念化:格拉西莫夫将军的贡献

Nebojša Vuković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对2013年至2019年期间俄罗斯军事思想对战争的理解进行了研究,在此期间,陆军将军瓦列里·格拉西莫夫(Valery Gerasimov)担任(现在仍然是)俄罗斯联邦武装部队总参谋长。此外,研究的主题是他个人对加强对俄罗斯军事科学界当代战争的性质、特征、面貌和类型的研究的激励,以及近年来俄罗斯作者在该领域所取得的理论成果。从本质上讲,本文作者的研究工作集中在分析俄罗斯作者用来解释/定义“战争”一词的内容和范围的表述。以及对其中一些人设计的战争类型的解释。对当代俄罗斯军事思想中所谓混合战争的理解作了特别的参考。为了分析的目的,选取了俄罗斯联邦武装部队有关作者(通常是退役军事人员,主要是上校或将军军衔的人)在俄罗斯著名军事科学或专业期刊上发表的研究报告/专著或科学论文。本文中提出的研究成果对国内政治科学,即军事科学系统,在丰富有关战争理解的知识类型和潜在的基础(根据其本质,部分哲学)研究该主题的开始的意义上是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptualisation of the phenomenon of war in contemporary Russian military thought: General Gerasimov’s contribution
The paper conducts research on the understanding of war in Russian military thought from 2013 to 2019, during which time General of the Army Valery Gerasimov was (and still is) the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Also, the subject matter of the research study is his personal stimulus to the intensification of the studies of the nature, character, physiognomy and types of contemporary war in the Russian military-scientific community, as well as the theoretical results obtained by Russian authors in that particular field in recent years. Essentially, the research effort made by the author of this paper focuses on the analysis of the formulations used by Russian authors to explain/define the content and scope of the term ?war?, as well as the interpretation of the typology of wars devised by some of them. A special reference has been made regarding the understanding of the so-called hybrid war in contemporary Russian military thought. For the purpose of the analysis, studies/monographs or scientific papers published in eminent Russian military scientific or professional journals by the relevant authors (most frequently retired military personnel, primarily those with the rank of colonel or general) from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were chosen. The research results presented in this paper can be useful to domestic political science, i.e., to the system of military sciences, in the sense of enriching the types of knowledge with respect to the comprehension of war and the potential commencement of the fundamental (according to their essence, partly philosophical) research studies dealing with that topic.
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