聚集多数判断

Emanuele d'Ajello, Davide Formica, E. Masciari, Gaia Mattia, Arianna Anniciello, Cristina Moscariello, Stefano Quintarelli, Davide Zaccarella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了克服经典的判断方法,文献中有很多关于不同方法及其内在局限性的材料。处理投票系统动态的最相关的现代模型之一是多数判决。它的创建目的是减少现代民主国家选民的两极分化,而不是疏远少数群体,因为它使用了最高中间值规则,产生的结果比现有的替代方案更有信息量。然而,如文献所示,在多赢家选举的情况下,它可能导致少数民族,尽管众多,没有充分代表的情况。出于这个原因,我们的目标是实现该算法的集群版本,以减轻这些缺点:它创建集群时会考虑到表达的判断之间的相似性,然后对于每个创建的组,多数判断规则被应用于返回候选集合的排名。这些特征使得该算法可用于涉及决策过程的不同兴趣领域的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clustered Majority Judgement
In order to overcome the classical methods of judgement, in the literature there is a lot of material about different methodology and their intrinsic limitations. One of the most relevant modern model to deal with votation system dynamics is the Majority Judgement. It was created with the aim of reducing polarization of the electorate in modern democracies and not to alienate minorities, thanks to its use of a highest median rule, producing more informative results than the existing alternatives. Nonetheless, as shown in the literature, in the case of multiwinner elections it can lead to scenarios in which minorities, albeit numerous, are not adequately represented. For this reason our aim is to implement a clustered version of this algorithm, in order to mitigate these disadvantages: it creates clusters taking into account the similarity between the expressed judgements and then for, each of these created groups, Majority Judgement rule is applied to return a ranking over the set of candidates. These traits make the algorithm available for applications in different areas of interest in which a decisional process is involved.
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