生物集群:大数据时代的基本特征与未来趋势

David Camacho
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引用次数: 6

摘要

聚类可能是无监督机器学习中最流行的方法之一。在过去的几十年里,有大量不同的方法和算法被设计出来与这种“盲目模式搜索”相关,其中一些方法是基于生物启发的方法,如进化计算、群体智能或神经网络等。在过去的几年里,由于大数据问题的快速增长,一些有趣的进展和新的方法正在这个领域被开发,新的算法,如在线聚类和流聚类正在出现。这些新算法试图解决聚类中的经典问题,并处理这些新问题的新特征。本主题演讲将提供聚类方法和生物启发计算的基础知识,以及如何将它们结合起来以提高这些算法的质量,稍后将展示大数据需要获得可靠聚类方法的主要特征。最后,将描述一些实际的例子和应用,以展示这些新算法如何在不久的将来在复杂和动态的环境中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bio-inspired clustering: Basic features and future trends in the era of Big Data
Clustering is perhaps one of the most popular approaches used in unsupervised machine learning. There's a huge number of different methods and algorithms that have been designed in the last decades related to this “blind pattern search”, some of these approaches are based on bio-inspired methods such as Evolutionary Computation, Swarm Intelligence or Neural Networks among others. In the last years, and due to the fast growing of Big Data problems, some interesting advances and new approaches are currently being developed in this area, new algorithms like online clustering and streaming clustering are appearing. These new algorithms try to solve classical problems in Clustering and deal with the new features of these new kind of problems. This keynote lecture will provide some basics on both, Clustering methods and bio-inspired computation, and how they have been combined to improve the quality of these algorithms, to later show the main features that Big Data needs to obtain reliable clustering approaches. Finally, some practical examples and applications will be described to show how these new algorithms are evolving to be used in the near future in complex and dynamic environments.
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