瑞典语中的参数放置

I. Larsson, Björn Lundquist
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文概述了北欧语序数据库(NWD;Lundquist et al. 2019)。数据收集自三个不同地点的54名母语人士,实验任务引出论点放置(主题转移、对象转移、长对象转移、粒子转移)。结果证实,在瑞典语中,除了论点和粒子之间的顺序外,说话人之间和说话人内部的论点位置有相当大的变化。虽然代词的主语转移似乎是强制性的,但NP主语的位置存在可变性,这不能完全用信息结构因素来解释。反身句中宾语长移位很常见,而只有少数说话者在人称代词中出现宾语长移位的情况。有规律的对象转换是频繁的,但不是必须的。我们在数据集中没有观察到方言地区或年龄的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Argument placement in Swedish
This paper gives an overview of the Swedish data on argument placement in the Nordic Word Order Database (NWD; Lundquist et al. 2019). The data were collected from 54 native speakers in three different locations, and the experimental task elicited argument placement (subject shift, object shift, long object shift, particle shift). The results confirm that there is considerable inter- and intra-speaker variation in argument placement in Swedish, with the exception of the order between arguments and particles. Whereas subject shift appears to be obligatory with pronouns, there is variability in the placement of NP subjects, which cannot fully be explained with information structural factors. Long object shift is frequent with reflexives, whereas only a few speakers produce a small number of instances of long object shift with personal pronouns. Regular object shift is frequent, but not obligatory. We cannot observe any effects of dialect area or age in the dataset.
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