建模多核心架构

Guihai Yan, Jiajun Li, L. Xiaowei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体系结构建模有两个主要目标:(1)引导设计空间探索,即指导架构师到达更好的设计选择;(2)促进动态管理,即提供工作负载特征和体系结构配置之间的功能关系,以启用适当的运行时硬件/软件适配。在过去的几年中,多核架构作为从单核/多核架构演变而来的典型计算结构,已被证明具有可扩展性,以支持惊人的摩尔定律。多核架构支持两种正交方法,按比例放大和按比例缩小,以利用不断增长的晶体管预算。理解这些方法背后的基本原理对于更有效地使用强大的计算结构至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling many-core architectures
Architectural modelling has two primary objectives: (1) navigating the design space exploration, i.e. guiding the architects to arrival at better design choices, and (2) facilitating dynamic management, i.e. providing the functional relationships between workloads'characteristics and architectural configurations to enable appropriate runtime hardware/software adaptations. In the past years, many-core architectures, as a typical computing fabric evolving from the monolithic single-/multicore architectures, have been shown to be scalable to uphold the staggering the Moore's Law. The many-core architectures enable two orthogonal approaches, scale-up and scale-out, to utilize the growing budget of transistors. Understanding the rationale behind these approaches is critical to make more efficient use of the powerful computing fabric.
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