威姆:不对称和超越!

M. Dring, B. Wiggins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空间听力是我们理解周围世界提供给我们耳朵/大脑系统的复杂和多种声音线索的能力。探测物体有它们发生的方向、位置和声音,再加上我们不断变化的位置的动态特性,为我们周围的世界提供了丰富的数据来源。在许多情况下,声音的再现可以从这种复杂的声学场景的精确动态模拟或听觉化中受益匪浅。声学空间的听觉化是许多行业使用的工具。为了提供真正具有代表性的结果,所使用的系统必须捕捉并传递关键的、动态的、心理声学线索,这些线索会对听者的头部位置做出反应。WHAM(网络摄像头头部跟踪立体声)网站(www.brucewiggins.co.uk/WHAM)利用网络摄像头提供听觉,通过浏览器使用标准HRTF数据对头部旋转做出反应;网站的访问者可以体验到非常高阶的水平,只有双耳或双耳的房间反应呈现。在初始阶段,最终双耳呈现的顺序被限制在7阶不对称,之前的研究表明,与限制在31阶的系统相比,这低于透明的感知阈值。本文记录了WHAM网站和开源JS Ambisonics软件库提供的超过7阶的功能改进的发展,这些改进继续使其成为声学目的的有用远程资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WHAM: TO ASYMMETRY AND BEYOND!
Spatial hearing is our ability to make sense of the complex and multiple acoustic cues provided to our ear/brain system by the world around us. Sounding objects have a direction, location and sound of the place where they occur and, combined with the dynamic nature of our constantly changing position, give a rich source of data for the world around us. The reproduction of sound can benefit greatly, in many situations, from an accurate dynamic simulation of this complex acoustical scenario, or auralisation. Auralisation of acoustic spaces is a tool used in many industries. To provide a truly representative result, the systems used must capture and deliver critical, dynamic, psychoacoustic cues that react to the listener’s head position. The WHAM (Webcam Head-tracked Ambisonics) website (www.brucewiggins.co.uk/WHAM) utilises webcams to provide auralisation that reacts to head rotation via the browser using standard HRTF data; visitors to the site can experience very high order horizontal only Ambisonic to binaural presentation of room responses. In its initial inception, orders were limited to 7th order asymmetry for the final binaural presentation, which previous research has shown to fall below a transparent perceptual threshold compared to a system limited to 31st order1. This paper documents the developments to deliver beyond 7th order and improvements in functionality made to the WHAM website and open-source JS Ambisonics software library, that continue to make it a useful remote resource for acoustic auralisation purposes.
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