基于字符增强嵌入模型的评论方面提取

Jingxuan Yang, Qinjie Lyu, Sheng Gao, Lin Qiu, Jun Guo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用户评论,以简短的非结构化自然文本的形式,通常提供丰富的信息,有利于产品采用或服务改进。Aspect可以从评论中提取出抽象的含义。传统方法采用基于规则的模板或词袋特征从文本中提取方面。然而,这些模型不能有效地处理短文本,尤其是中文评论。在本文中,我们通过学习字符嵌入作为基本语义单元,并将合成句子级表示纳入神经网络方法来解决这个问题。为此,以基于位置和基于聚类的方式学习评论中的字符嵌入,然后将其组合成句子向量以产生更好的文本表示。在真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,我们提出的模型在评论方面提取任务上的表现优于最先进的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review aspect extraction based on character-enhanced embedding models
User reviews, in the form of short unstructured natural texts, often provide rich information to benefit product adoption or service improvement. Aspect can be extracted as the abstract meaning from the reviews. Traditional methods have employed either rule-based templates or bag-of-words features for aspect extraction from text. However, these models cannot effectively handle short texts, especially in Chinese reviews. In this paper, we address the issue by learning the character embeddings as the basic semantic unit and incorporating the compositional sentence-level representation into a neural network approach for review aspect classification. For that, the character embeddings from the reviews are learned in position-based and clustered-based fashions, and then combined into sentence vectors to yield better text representations. Extensive experiments on real world data set suggest that our proposed model highly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for review aspect extraction task.
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