西瓜湿腐病田间抗病性鉴定。

O. Adebayo, A. Olufolaji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

湿腐病是世界范围内苋菜的重要病害。然而,在尼日利亚条件下,关于谷物苋菜对这种疾病的抗性来源的信息缺乏。本研究的目的是确定最近在尼日利亚两种不同生态下引进的谷物苋菜系对湿腐病的抗性来源。1994年、1995年和2000年分别在代表尼日利亚派生热带草原和苏丹萨赫勒地区的伊巴丹和巴古达进行了实地试验。1994年、1995年和2000年,NH84/444对伊巴丹病易感,而NH84/457-IE对伊巴丹病耐药。巴古达没有发生这种疾病。与伊巴丹相比,巴古达的产量更高。巴古达444号和493-1号种子重分别达到5.8t/ha和5.6t/ha。在伊巴丹,457年录得最高的0.96吨/公顷。关键词:葫芦苋;病害;粒苋菜;L.),宿主抗性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field Evaluation of Grain Amarnth Lines to Wet Rot Disease Induced by Choanephora cucurbitarum .
Wet rot disease is an important disease of amaranth worldwide. However, information on sources of resistance to this disease in grain amaranth under Nigeria condition is lacking. The objective of this study was to identify sources of resistance to wet rot disease in grain amaranth lines recently introduced under two different ecologies in Nigeria. Field trials were conducted at Ibadan and Bagauda representing the Derived Savanna and Sudan Sahel zones of Nigeria respectively in 1994, 1995 and 2000. NH84/444 was susceptible to the disease Ibadan in 1994, 1995 and 2000 while NH84/457-IE was resistant. There was no occurrence of the disease at Bagauda. Higher yields were recorded in Bagauda as compared to Ibadan. Higher seed weight of 5.8t/ha and 5.6t/ha were recorded in 444 and 493-1 in Bagauda respectively. ln Ibadan, the highest of 0.96t/ha was recorded on 457-IE. Key Words – Choanephora cucurbitarum, Disease, Grain amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus. L.), Host resistance
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